cheese :: essays research papers

Rotten CheeseThe Farmer and the Dell is a rhyme meant for children. I am the Cheese, by Robert Cormier, is a book meant for no one. The story begins with an odd child, rapture, riding his bike to Rutterburb, Vermont (1). Throughout the story, Adam tells his history and childhood to man called Brint in a small live like a psychiatrists office, which seems to be in the future comp ard to Adams bike-riding story. As Adam tells his story to Brint, he slowly remembers pieces of his preliminary childhood that were unknown. The bike marathon part of the story ends up actually being part of Adams imagination. All of the people he meets are actually workers/patients at a mental institution where he is being interrogated by Brint. Cormier uses this confusing attempt at a story to develop Adams character and the style of the story.Throughout the story, Adam develops in many ways. Cormier uses the ways Adam reacts to other people and situations to show how Adam develops. Indirectly, Cormier uses the dog plan of attack on Adam to show Adams fear of dogs (35). Cormier also directly states that the dog is ferocious and I am terrified, (35). Adam was also a calm reclusive child until he met Amy (55). She helped to bring out Adam and helped him to share his beliefs ( ).Cormier uses the time and place to show the passage of time between storylines and the place setting of the story. The setting changes when the storylines change, such as when Adam is taking his trip to when he is telling Brint his story. The maneuver of view of the story also changes. When Adam is riding his bike, the point of view is from Adam. This is used in effect(p)ly to show Adams feelings and reactions. The point of view then changes, while Adam is talking to Brint, to third person. This is also effective by allowing the reader to witness Adams thoughts. Events that occur are told in third person to help the reader understand how Adam is feeling even without telling the story from his point of vi ew.

Richard Nixon :: essays papers

Richard Nixonwas the thirty-seventh president of the fall in States and the only president to have resigned from office. He was on his was to success aft(prenominal) receiving his law degree from Duke University Law School in 1937. California republicans persuaded Nixon in 1946 to be their view to challenge Jerry Voorhis, the popular Democratic Congressman, for his seat in the get together States House of Representatives. He accuses Voorhis of being soft on Communism. This was damaging to him because the Cold War rivalry between the United States and USSR was just beginning. Voorhis was forced into a antiaircraft position after the two men confronted each other in a series of debates. Nixons campaign was an example of the vigorous and aggressive genius characteristic of his political career that led him to win the election. Nixon gained valuable experience in international affairs as a new member of the United States Congress. He helped establish a program known as the Marshall Plan, in which the US assisted Europe rebuild itself following the war. He to a fault served on the House Education and Labor Committee to develop the National Labor Relations Act. In 1948, writer and editor Whittaker Chambers accused Alger Hiss, a high State Department official, of being a Communist. Nixon, a member of the Un-American Activities Committee, personally pressed the investigation. Hiss denied further charges that he had turned assort documents over to Chambers to be sent to the USSR. Alger Hiss was later convicted and indicted for perjury after sufficient evidence was discovered. Nixon was reelected to Congress after winning both the Republican and Democratic nominations as a result of gaining a national reputation as a dedicated enemy of Communism.In 1950, Nixon was chosen as candidate for the US Senate from California by the Republicans. Again, he won this election by linking his opponent to being pro-Communist.Nixon was selected to be the running mate of the Re publican presidential nomination, ordinary Eisenhower, in 1952. Many of Eisenhowers advisors wanted Nixon to resign his candidacy shortly after his vice-presidential nomination because of accusations that he misused his senator expenses fund. No evidence was found to prove this, and, in response, Nixon replied on national television with the Checkers speech, which contained sentimental reference to Nixons dog, Checkers. The speech was his attempt to prove his innocence.In the following campaign, Nixon at one time again attacked the Democratic presidential candidate as being soft on Communism.

The Three Stages of Alzheimers Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers is close to likely formed by other symptoms called frenzy. Dementia is not an actual disease, but has a vast range of symptoms which atomic number 18 precursors to many types of diseases. When dementia is detected in an individual their memory tends to decline and it becomes a hassle to complete everyday duties. When canvass individuals there be a series of steps taken in order to see if the individual progressed to dementia and also which disease caused those symptoms to take effect. These stages are preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Within the preclinical stage there are three sub-stages that deal with protein, plaque buildup in the brain called beta-amyloid. The symptoms for this stage are undetectable. Stage two is the MCI stage, which contain more visible symptoms such as deterioration of thinking abilities. Stage three is dementia. The symptoms for this stage are more complete(a) and researchers use biomarkers (biochemical trackers) to detect the disease. at that place have been questions on whether individuals diagnosed with MCI are more likely to stop at dementia or progress towards Alzheimers disease. There have been a couple of experiments pertaining to this question, however people diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) tend to pass the third stage, which is dementia and progress towards Alzheimers. When a someone is diagnosed with a certain health problem, it doesnt come within a matter of seconds, it happens within a steady process. First there are symptoms which most people ignore until diagnosis, then after a couple of years of ignoring the symptoms that person is diagnosed. Minor symptoms could start with slight memory loss that could result in, for example, misplacing car keys and forgett... ...the individuals mental abilities start to slow down. Lastly, stage three dealt with dementia. Within this stage the cognitive functions start shutting down. Researchers diagnose individuals with this stage and test whether they have progressed into Alzheimers disease. The detection of Alzheimers disease is easier for the researchers to detect because the symptoms are noticeable and their cognitive and behavior changes for the worst. These individuals start having mood swings and obsessive compulsion disorder and unacceptable tender behavior. Referring back to the BMC Neurology research experiment, it showed that 54 individuals were diagnosed with Dementia and 50 individuals progressed to Alzheimers disease. This concludes that people diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) tend to pass the third stage, which is dementia and progress towards Alzheimers.

On Trying To Understand The Universe and Life :: Biology Essays Research Papers

On Trying To Understand The Universe and LifeI sat there in awe. I was in awe at the mans genius. I was in awe of his life. It could be described by no less than miraculous. I was especially shocked at the charge the narrator of the movie, A Brief History of Time, related the discovery of his indisposition. He explained, The doctors told him that he had about two and a half years to live and tho his heart, his lungs, and his brain would eventually remain functional while everything else in his body would turn into a cabbage(1) The words echoed through my mind, Only his heart, his lungs, and his brain.... It seemed a terrorise condition to befall a youth in his early twenties. But amazingly, as the story went on, I soon found out that for him, the beginning of his illness marked a turning point from which his life truly begun. And I was at awe at God. Simply at awe. His name is Stephen Hawking. He is considered to be one of the greatest minds of Science. He was diagnosed with Amyo trophic Lateral Sclerosis, ALS, in 1962. He is still alive. He describes his philosophy in life prior to his diagnose in these terms, My military position was that nothing was worth an effort(2) In the movie about his book, A Brief History of Time, it is explained how this philosophy was evident in his scholastic work where, in spite of his genius, he merely maintained an average standing as a student. Besides his diagnosed condition, the movie also points to another factor which reshaped his philosophy and observation post on life. He found love in the heart of a woman, Jane Wilde, who testified, Without my faith in God, I wouldnt have been able to live in this situation(her husbands condition) I would not have been able to marry Stephen in the first place because I wouldnt have had the optimism to state me through and I wouldnt have been able to carry on with it(3) With these two events, things for stephen began to matter and he began to find meaning in putting forth the effort . His accomplishments, exemplified in a Brief History of Time, certainly evidence to that. As the story unravels, he not only lived past two and a half years, he lived. He wrote, he studied, he taught, he questioned as his condition progressed and still he lives.

A Modest Proposal For Making Driving More Entertaining, While Creating

A Modest Proposal For Making Driving More Entertaining, While Creating The Same Risks For Everyone On The Road It was suggested to me that we kill all the dumbasses who choose to drink and drive, but I felt this too harsh (Holzbach). wherefore not let them kill themselves? The nation, as a whole, would be more pleasant, happier and more carefree.It is a melancholy object to those who often frequent the bars in this great republic to see those who do not currently share in their fortunate state of being. They are usually alone, observing those around them with great envy, holding the car keys, but thrash of all, sober. It is the inopportune being who is unluckily chosen to be the designated driver for the evening. It is always an enjoyable experience to spend hour upon hour pounding back the drinks in a bar. Why limit the fun? Why choose someone to be a designated driver and make his or her night miserable? Why not take the fun onto the road?I think that it is agreed by all parties that the prodigious number of sober drivers in our neighborhoods, city streets, and country roads is at present deplorable to the state of our great nation. Currently, a whopping ninety-eight percent of Americans of driving age feel threatened by those who drive under the influence of alcohol, which means that only two percent of Americans are able to fully relax and enjoy themselves while on the road, and with the increment awareness, this number could be on the rise (MADD Online General Statistics 1). What a travesty All drivers, and passengers alike, should be put at the same risk for danger, be it damage, injury, or death.But my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for those driving the cars it is of a much ... ...edAmerican FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. 18 family line 2002 .Brown, Meg. Personal interview. 18 kinsfolk 2002.Holzbach, Wyatt. E-mail interview. 18 September 2002.Licensed Drivers Our Nations Highways 2000. 26 April 2002. U.S. Department of Transportation. 18 September 2002MADD Online General Statistics. MADD Online. 18 September 2002 .MADD Online Government Survey Shows Troubling News On Drunk Driving, Underage Drinking. 5 September 2002. MADD Online. 15 September 2002 .Reed, Kim. E-mail interview. 18 September 2002.Santo, Beth. E-mail interview. 18 September 2002.

A Modest Proposal For Making Driving More Entertaining, While Creating

A Modest Proposal For Making Driving More Entertaining, While Creating The Same Risks For Everyone On The passage It was suggested to me that we kill all the dumbasses who choose to drink and move, but I felt this too harsh (Holzbach). Why non let them kill themselves? The nation, as a whole, would be more pleasant, happier and more carefree.It is a melancholy object to those who often frequent the bars in this great country to see those who do not currently share in their fortunate state of being. They are usually alone, observing those around them with great envy, holding the car keys, but worst of all, sober. It is the unseasonable being who is unluckily chosen to be the designated driver for the evening. It is always an enjoyable experience to spend hour upon hour pounding back the drinks in a bar. Why limit the fun? Why choose someone to be a designated driver and make his or her night miserable? Why not take the fun onto the road?I think that it is agreed by all parties tha t the prodigious round of sober drivers in our neighborhoods, city streets, and country roadstead is at present deplorable to the state of our great nation. Currently, a whopping ninety-eight percent of Americans of driving age feel threatened by those who drive under the influence of alcohol, which means that only two percent of Americans are able to fully relax and enjoy themselves while on the road, and with the growing awareness, this number could be on the rise (MADD Online General Statistics 1). What a travesty All drivers, and passengers alike, should be put at the same risk for danger, be it damage, injury, or death. yet my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for those driving the cars it is of a much ... ...edAmerican FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. 18 kinfolk 2002 .Brown, Meg. person-to-person interview. 18 September 2002.Holzbach, Wyatt. netmail interview. 18 September 2002.Licensed Drivers Our Nations Highways 2000. 26 April 2002. U.S. Depart ment of Transportation. 18 September 2002MADD Online General Statistics. MADD Online. 18 September 2002 .MADD Online Government Survey Shows Troubling News On Drunk Driving, Underage Drinking. 5 September 2002. MADD Online. 15 September 2002 .Reed, Kim. E-mail interview. 18 September 2002.Santo, Beth. E-mail interview. 18 September 2002.

Human Nutrition

Review your iProfile Journal, the nutrimentary reference intake (DRI), and the iProfile Intake Spreadsheet. Does your victualsary intake for the day you recorded raise a healthful pabulum? Why or why non? The dietary intake that was recorded for day one provided for a healthful diet. I corroded Did you consume the recommended DRI from separately of the sustenance groups, vitamins, and minerals? Good nutrition is important for every(prenominal)one. Healthful diets enable people of all ages to work productively and feel their best.A aliment journal of consumed food pull up stakes allow an individual to understand which food groups provide a healthy fat content as well as vitamins and minerals. The following is an analysis of my food intake for September 14, 2008 using the Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP) Website. The Center is a wonderful way to obtain a portion of the vitamins needed every day. When reviewing my recorded intake and analyzing the results, I realized tha t changes still needed to be made.While vitamins and minerals such as Thiamin, Riboflavin, and Niacin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 and Zinc were met, other daily vitamin and nutrient recommendations were non met. In conclusion, one way to understand which food Which groups of foods are underrepresented or overrepresented in your diet? If you did not consume the recommended number of servings from each group, explain why. take how you might consume the recommended number of servings from each group in the future.Paying attention to food labels and making daily adjustments to my food intake will control that the appropriate amount of calories, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are consumed. Some areas I consumed the recommended minimum number of servings for the food group in the pyramid, in other areas I consumed about half(a) of the recommended servings for the food group, while yet in one specific area I didnt consume any servings of the food in the food group of the p yramid. Did your diet provide an commensurate variety of foods, or were your choices limited?Refer to the Food Pyramid in iProfile to see how you fulfilled your goals for the various food pyramid groups. If you did not eat a variety of foods, how might you expand your field of choices? The food groups that are outlined by the food pyramid are imperative to staying healthy. Everyone should be cognizant when eating meals and snacks so they consume the right amount of each food group. If a person is not taking in consuming the adequate amounts of a certain food they will become deficient in the recommended amounts of vitamins and nutrients.The body depends on our intake of the proper nutrients in order to function decent and stay healthy. Eating healthy is not just something that people do in order to keep their bodies healthy, but it also helps to keep their minds healthy and focused. thither are many times that I will go without eating, or will eat things that are terrible for me, and afterwards I feel standardized doing nothing but sleeping. Not only does my body feel tired and unmotivated, but my mind feels like Compare your diet to that of the sample profile for Kelly Watson.Whose diet provides the best chance for health and well-being? Which profile provides the best philosophy of health? Provide a rationale for your answers. My diet compared to Kelly Watsons provides the best opportunity for health and well-being. In addition, the profile that I have established is the best philosophy of health. Kellys consumed a lot of sugar, fats and empty calories. Also, some of the foods that were consumed did not provide the best nutritional value and could have either been exchange for a healthier choice or eliminated.In addition, some of the portions could have been reduced as well. The convenience of prepared food that is readily available to us in todays society has changed the dynamics of the way many people consume food. It is much easier to grab a burger, o rder of French fries, or pizza than prepare a salad at home for lunch the next day. This in a sense has given many people the idea of leaving the responsibility of healthy food preparation to the different restaurants that are available to us each day. Cite two references other than the course texts. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Fight Against Death Essay

Dylan Thomass numbers, Do not go gentle into that solid night, is a poignant commentary on death, inspired in part by the impending death of his own father, who faced deteriorating health and frailness during the last few years of his life. After analyzing this poem it gave it more depth and me a better understanding of the poem. I will be covering the grammatical construction/form, theme, and symbolism.The first element I will use to analyze this poem is structure/form. This poem is a nineteen line poem with five tercets and a quatrain. This poem is written using the fixed poetry format of villanelle, in which there are only two rhyme sounds. The refrains are do not go gentle into that night and rage, rage against the end of the light. (Clugston, 2010, Ch. 12) Line one refrains on six, twelve, eighteen, while line three refrains on nine, fifteen, and nineteen. The rhyme scheme of this poem is ABA and is written in iambic pentameter. Thomass use of simple repetitive language kee ps the iambic pentameter, which is ten syllables per line.The theme of Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night is duskiness, death, and aging. In every stanza the reader receives an image of death or darkness. An example of the theme is Wild men who caught and sang the lie in flight, and learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, do not go gentle into that sizeable night (Clugston, 2010, Ch. 12) which represents the sun setting in other words it is the destruction of the day. Thomas tells readers to live strong lives and fight against death rather than accepting it. The whole poem speaks of fighting and raging against dying. Everyone k straight offs that death will come to them in some way, whether that is today or tomorrow but the author wants us to not welcome it. He wants them to embrace life no matter how big(a) it gets and whenever death is near, to fight against it. Thomas Dylan uses different types of people to prove that his thoughts apply to all men. The wise men whose intelligent is not going to save him from dying, the good men whose good deeds wont save him, the wild who learns too late and the grave men who sees with his blind sights.All these men lived a different life but in the end, they all reach the same conclusion which is essay against death. The words that the author uses to illustrate these themes are rage, rage against the dying of light and old age should burn and have rage at the close of the day. His choice of words supports his attitude towards this theme because in these lines, hes telling his readers to rage against dying which means to fight against death. As we grow old, life becomes a struggle for some people. Even though struggling is hard, the author believes that life is worth fighting for. The theme and symbolism in this poem kind of go hand in hand. Thomas explores the contrast amongst the natural symbols of light and dark. Light traditionally stands for good while dark traditionally stands for bad.In this poem the ni ght is a symbol of death, mark an end. Sad heights is also a symbolism of his fathers life. His fathers life was indeed sad because it did not amount to what the poet hoped it would. Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray (Clugston, 2010, Ch. 12) lets the reader know that he had more rage and strength in his dying hours than he did in life. One of the strongest images of darkness and death is shown in the last two lines of the poem, Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. (Clugston, 2010, Ch. 12)The death of the light here shows us blackness the ultimate darkness. This one line brings to light all of the darkness, death, and evil that is in this poem. In conclusion, Thomas uses the literary elements, structure/form, theme, and symbolism to enhance the poem Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night. The structure/form being that of a villanelle adds to the rhythm of the poem. The theme is darkness, death, and aging which is in evide nt in every stanza of this poem. There is a lot of symbolism in this poem and it adds to the theme. Without the structure and the symbolism Thomas uses it may have been a different poem.ReferencesClugston, R.W (2010) Retrieved from http//content.ashford.edu/books/AUENG125 http//www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5796

Sainsburys Corporate And Business Strategy Education Essay

Maximizing stockholder value Sir Terry Leahy, main executive since the mid 1990s, has adopted courageous measure of tryingnotin the way of on the usualcorporatetune. Our chief spirit is to make value for the clients to derive their life-time trueness this is the party mission.Customer service of class at the higher degree of the company on the other manus to do net income. However it remain to be seen whether tesco keep focal point now widely seems immense corporate success narrative and the taking company in the United Kingdom sell market or if it will give modality to corporate high quality as sometimes go on to chief companies.Sainsbury s corporate & A concern organizationAs a taking food retail merchant, they atomic number 18 committed to being best for food for thought and health.Sainsbury end is to cristal our clients great choice food at just monetary values Sainsbury s end is to offer our clients great choice food for thought at just monetary values. Their purpos e is to assist and actuate clients to eat a wholesome sensible diet by promote vigorous victuals and energetic life styles.With erupt compromising on gustatory sensation or quality Sainsbury s intend to do merchandises every modus operandi healthy as possible. wherever possible, their squad of over 100 merchandise developers and engineers work to regularly lessening degrees of fat, soaked fat, sugar, salt and additives in our merchandises while looking to increase foods and nutrient groups typically missing in the UK diet.As Best for nutrient and wellness assisting their clients live healthier life styles. They do this by part great tasting, healthy nutrient at sensible monetary values and thrilling our clients to cook with assurance.We believe that while selling our merchandises doing certain that clients have clear information about merchandises which they sully and give preparation to our co-workers with preparation to avoid the under-age purchasing of intoxicant.Environment al issues are taken earnestly at sainsbury s. They aim to be environmentally accountable in the manner to run their concern.Most of what we use on nutrient, about all of it goes to non-farmers. Uk husbandmans as estimated receive merely 9p of every & A lb 1 spent on nutrient by the customers.Very less money infact acquire back to the husbandmans, as much money go through the world-wide economic system. Much of the money goes in the taradiddle of the large companies alike(p) Unilever Nestle and Altria ( Kraft Foods ) and the large supermarkets like Asda/Wal-Mart, Sainsbury s and Tesco which are ruling in the market.Top 10 planetary nutrient retail merchantsCompanyGross saless 2002 ( US $ million )Wal-Mart ( US )246,525Carrefour ( France )64,979Royal Ahold ( Netherlands )59,455Kroger ( US )51,759Metro ( Germany )48,714Tesco ( UK )40,387Costco ( US )38,762Albertson s ( US )35,916Safeway34,799Maximizing net incomes, understating competitionA little bod of transnational companies pr ogressively control the nutrient performance in the UK and worldwide. While in every sector the figure of corporations of the nutrient system has fallen, market power of the subsisters has increased, and competition between them has diminished. It is enabling them to take out of all time larger net incomes from the nutrient system. Through a little figure of corporate nutrient processors and retail merchants many husbandmans selling their immature goods to 1000000s of clients. Harmonizing to the rules of competitory economic sciences, markets are most valuable when there is strong competition between a figure of concerns.Tesco is the British food market and lash-up gross revenues monster.Tesco now has belongingss in China and Turkey, every bit good as other important emerging markets.Tesco is the British food market and thingmajig gross revenues monster.Tesco now has belongingss in China and Turkey, every bit good as other important emerging markets.RevenueFiscal Year2008 47.298 trillion GBP ( $ 74.144 Billion )RevenueFiscal Year2009 54.327 Billion GBP ( $ 85.163 Billion )Gross Growth14.9 %Net IncomeFiscal Year20082.124 Billion GBP ( $ 3.330 Billion )Net IncomeFiscal Year20092.161 Billion GBP ( $ 3.388 Billion ) .One in every & A lb 4 spent on just patronage merchandises in the Uk says supermarket lb The supermarket says that one in every four lbs and adds that one-year gross revenues of Fair-trade increased by 10 % to & A lb 218m compared to this clip farthermost twelvemonth.Consumers make picks about where to shop mundane.In Britain consumers have a pick merely on 15 proceedingss drive they find three or more than different supermarkets research shows.Consumers can and make alter easy between the shops they use in the food market market. Each clip consumers go for obtain they choose where to utilize their money. From one month to the following If they select to shop in a different shop this would name shift. And the value of this shift has dual since 2002 and more than & A lb 10 billion. Wide scope of retail merchants for consumers to take from including Wal Mart/ Asda, Sainsbury, Morrison, Waitrose, M & A S, Somerfield, Aldi, Lidl and Netto, other smaller supermarkets, Costco and Makro, the Co-Ops, Symbol groups ( e.g. Premier, Costcutter and fit ) and 1000s of independent retailers.In food market market has undergone terrible alterations.Sainsbury s and Tesco are crushing the recession bluesOver the last five old ages Sainsbury s had been losing their market portion. only if over the past 18 months they got back and these net incomes are the consequence of that, he said. Over the Last six to 12 months Sainsbury s net income figures are looking backwards.Tesco heads the top 10 list of the most recession-proof retail merchants in Britain, which includes turn of events Welsh on-line ethical vesture company Howies, at figure six sandwiched between Waitrose and John Lewis. Sainsbury s is at figure eight.Patrick Minfor d, Professor of Economics at Cardiff University Business School, said the recession likely started in the tertiary one-fourth, when the Gross Domestic Product fell 0.5 % after a twelvemonth in which money has been really tight. There is no town or seat of government that is immune from recession, he said.From January to September. the retail merchant s pre-tax net incomes plummeted from & A lb 451.8m in 2007 to & A lb 297.8m in 2008.Tesco begins new gross revenues scheme to cut down nutrient wasteTesco begins new gross revenues scheme to cut down nutrient wasteThe UK s largest retail merchant has introduced the archetypal of its new Buy One, acquire One free ulterior trades designed in response to dismaying research demoing the high degrees of nutrient waste. Customers truly like our Buy One Get One Free trades but feedback shows smaller families sometimes ca nt utilize the free merchandise before its usage by day of the month, Lucy Neville-Rolfe, Now we re giving clients t he snap to take advantage said by Tesco Executive Director. Equally good as giving our clients a flexible new offer, we re assisting them to cut nutrient waste. Our concern Structure we recognized five countries of focal point in March 2007 to take Sainsbury s from recovery to growingGreat nutrient at just monetary values To do on and widen the lead in nutrient for healthy safe fresh and tasty nutrient Sainsbury s will go on to introduce and provide leading in presenting quality merchandises at sandlike monetary values, sourced with dependability.Reaching more clients through extra channelsBy opening new convenience shops to enlarge the range of the Sainsbury s trade name, ontogenesis the online place bringing operation and turning Sainsbury s Finance.Turning supermarket infiniteTo enlarge the company s shop estate, actively looking for and developing a grapevine of new shops and widening the mostly immature shop aggregation to supply an even better nutrient offer while besides tur ning infinite for non-food scopes.Active belongings direction The ownership of belongings assets provides operational snap and the development of possible development chances will maximize value.Sainsbury s offer skills developing Sainsbury s frequently offer some formal short preparations like in stock pickings and stock pickings every bit good as basic maths and English literacy accomplishments tantamount to feve good GCSEs.More employers wants by authorities to offer accomplishments developing classs.

Building an Organization II

In building an judicature, t here(predicate) atomic number 18 a lot of things to consider. M each questions to answer, m any(prenominal) materials to organize and it is important to realize the enough power (could be financial) and manpower to realize the cheeks goal. In this particular composition, the focus is directed towards giving service and care to ill-treated women and children, at no cost. Building an ethical organization is a ch completelyenge made easy when, as a individual, seeing the hapless situation of these poor victims of violence, we aim to come apart an end to their suffering and help them.We feel that it is our moral obligation, given the circumstances, to extend our hand and offer as much as we can, change their pass aways as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as we could, and hopefully inspire them to live their lives as a whole person again. II. Description of the geological formation As mentioned in the kickoff draft of the organizations profile. shell Us, as it stands for the following goals S Safety of the victim is the top approximately priority. The brass instrument deals with abused women and children and this issue is very delicate and dangerous at times, for both the victim and organization.Excessively beaten abused women and children needs emergency care at the soonest possible time and saving them is the topmost priority of test Us. More in all over, enraged abusers whitethorn hunt their escaped victims and by so doing endangering them once again. In addition to this, victims would be placed under safe keeping by hiding them in a safe house inaccessible by the abusers. Also, to provide close monitoring as to the physical and mental health of the victim, for at times they think of ending their suffering. H Helping with open arms and without makeing anything in return.The government activity was founded on the basis of moral obligation, and by so doing should emphasize that the Organizations goal is not to gain profi t, monetary or oppositewise, but instead, to extend open arms to those who are unfortunately abused by their perpetrators, without asking for anything in return, be it monetary or services or otherwise. The Organization is built on the premise of providing liberal service, and unselective of batch who can gain access of the Organizations services. I Imparting time and love for the care of the disadvantaged women and children.In times of crisis, these unlucky victims of violence went with a very grave ordeal. The least that the Organization can do is to offer them undivided attention and provide them with the loving and caring, as one person mustiness give willingly, to another person, untarnished with any romantic intention, but rather of a pure love and care that they so deserve and need. E Enhancing knowledge most the reasons why they underwent such endeavors. One of the Organizations priorities is unexclusive awareness and education as to the causes and roots of abuse.A particular victim capacity blame themselves or think that its their fault, or that they deserve what happened to them, the Organization aims to remove that thought and would enlighten them about their ordeal. L Love and trust, helping them live their lives again. As part of the rehabilitation program of the Organization, SHIELD Us aims to make available any resources, physically, emotionally, and mentally, to help the victims able to stand on their own again, and dissemble out into the world once more than, fully equipped and armored for another try in life.D Dedicated to the cause of decimal proposeping violence against women and children. As the imaging of the Organization, SHIELD Us ultimate goal is to eradicate violence against women and children, all over the world. It is the mantra of every personnel within the Organization to put a stop to whatever violence they would witness or came to know of. The Organization would utilize any means possible, legally, to end this e xtreme violation of women and childrens right to live, as normal individuals in our community.Un-battered and untouched, never going out with big shaded eyeglasses, and thick make-up, to hide their bruises and cuts never be afraid of coming home never be afraid to commit mis copes never be wondering why they bring in abused all these things and more would be the Organizations end goal. SHIELD Us, is an organization functioning on its own, independent of the government and solely dedicated to providing service with no cost, and do not intend to raise any dough whatsoever for personal usage of the Board of Directors and the employees, and everybody within the organization.Therefore, SHIELD Us is a Non-Government, Non-Profit Organization providing publish shelter, medical care and rehabilitation for abused women and children who are in need of help. Thus saying, the clientele mainly of this organization would be abused women and children who are in need of helping. III. Mission St atement Mission Providing a safe milieu for abused women and children, where they can receive proper medical attention appropriate psychological treatment and rehabilitation and proper counseling about the legal workings of their cases, without judgment and maintaining their anonymity.The mission mainly addresses the means on how to make the ultimate goal of the Organization in eradicating violence against women and children, all over the world. As mentioned in the acronym SHIELD Us, safety for these individuals would be given finished placing them in a safe environment far from their abusers. This can be achieved by means of acquiring a lot in a concealed area where it can not be easily located and erecting mini-clinics for provision of first aids and for emergency situations.For psychological treatment, since the Organization is non-profitable, it would find it easier to invite headhunters to provide free consults and join in the Organizations cause. As for rehabilitation, m ilieu therapy would be quite appropriate for these individuals, thereby providing them safe and secured environment where they can release their emotions and not feel threatened and live in fear of being break again. As for the legalities, for example, lawsuits filed by the abused individual, the Organization would support the lawsuit and the individual one hundred and one percent.If any case that the individual can not return to sustain her complaints, the Organization would find a way of continuing the battle through solicitations, asking for donations, and inviting lawyers to join in the cause and provide pro bono services. The Organizations values statement clearly encompasses no passing of judgment and working with the individual without bias and strictly prohibits divulging of information outside of the Organization, or even within the Organization among personnel who doesnt have sufficient authority to gain knowledge about a particular situation or individuals.The following objectives and strategies are self-ex be afteratory and need no further expansion. Objectives 1. To provide a safe shelter where abused women and children can stay for free. 2. To give free medical care to abused women and children. 3. To provide free proper psychological treatment to help them cope with their emotional traumas. 4. To provide a favorable environment for rehabilitation for abused women and children for free. 5. To offer legal counseling about their situation for free. 6. To help women and children go to the proper government to report their ordeals. 7.To cooperate with the proper authorities and put perpetrators in jail. 8. To conduct educational seminars on the preliminary signs of abuse, and what to do about it. 9. To provide education to women and children to further enlighten them about the origin of abuse. 10. To have a self-defense class available for women and children for them to protect themselves. 11. To go on missions to rescue women and children who had been held captive or was placed in a very appalling situation. 12. To participate in programs held by other organizations with goals of furthering the cause of helping abused women and children. 13.To maintain an accepting and non-judgmental atmosphere where women and children can feel peace and security. 14. To perform all these objectives without bias and with sincerity. Strategies 1. Acquiring a spacious lot in a concealed area where it can not be easily located. 2. Erecting a small clinic and two low-rise dormitories inside this lot. 3. Asking for volunteer health workers to constantly man the clinic 24/7 through shifting schedules. 4. Inviting volunteer psychologist and psychiatrist to join the organization. 5. Ensuing donations from private organizations and individuals to help fund the organization.6. Enlisting for grants for various charitable organizations. 7. Welcoming legal counsels to impart their expertise for the organization for free. 8. Collaborating with other org anizations with the akin objectives. 9. Coordinating with the proper institute when reporting incidences of abuse. 10. Distributing leaflets, brochure, and fliers to inform people of the organizations existence. 11. Enlisting the help of a self-defense instructor to hold free self-defense classes for women and children who wants to learn how to protect their selves. 12.Conducting seminars, approximately once a month about the early signs of abuse, and the different types of abuse. 13. Carrying out out-reach programs to help those women and children who can not afford to get out of their rural settlements, at least once a month. 14. Involving the community and making people aware about the reality of abuse. 15. Coordinating with the proper authorities when carrying out rescue missions. IV. Values Statement Values 1. The organization would not involve itself in any malicious transactions that would put the women and children in its care in danger. a.In every organization, we can not prevent any illegal transactions that might put the charges or the organization in danger, designedly or unintentionally. To prevent this, any transactions, business or personal (that directly affects the Organization) should undergo a thorough evaluation by a designated committee. 2. The employees and volunteers should ceaselessly be discreet in dealing with their charges. a. We value anonymity of the charges and we encourage each and every one to be always aware of this, and NEVER divulge any information about the charges, inside or outside of the organization.This may endanger the lives of the charges, as well as the Organization. 3. Information about the women and children who sought help would always remain confidential, unless divulge by the victims themselves. a. In reference to Value No. 2, this is in connection to anonymity. 4. The organization does not allow its employees or volunteers to be romantically linked with anyone of their charges. a. Getting too attached with a charge is not encourages, even more so having a romantic relationship with them. This may exact to conflict of interest and surging or emotions at the wrong places at the wrong time.This may also lead to decisions based on feelings, not through reason. 5. The organization would not accept any donations or contributions that would demand the organization to act against its values. a. In reference to Value No. 1, any transactions (even if its donations) that demands the organization to act against its values and its members to go against the Code of Ethics should be immediately rejected. 6. The organization would not employ judgment towards its charges, or anyone in particular. a. Judging other people, especially the charges and commenting on their situation might aggravate their feelings more or vice versa.The personnel are encouraged to maintain a neutral point of view and avoid giving unsolicited remarks. 7. The organization would remain devoted to its vision and mission statemen ts. a. Vision and Mission statements are created for a purpose, to give the Organization a definite direction with regards to operation, goal, management and service. Every action of every member of the Organization should always put the subject matter statements in their minds. 8. The organization would inhabit to provide care without asking for any monetary compensation. a. The Organization proudly offers free services to abused women and children.Every member should always maintain this service, and not ask for any monetary or anything in payment for the services provided. 9. The organization would uphold professionalism and decency when dealing with people inside and outside of the organization. a. Professionalism and decency of an Organizations personnel, reflects the magnetic core values of the Organization. Therefore, if the members of the Organization demonstrate good attitude, then they are giving out good word about the Organization. V. Code of Ethics. List your organiz ations code of ethics, with a minimum of ten items.How does the code inspire a tangible outcome from the employees? How is it related to the mission and values of the organization? 1. oneness a. The Integrity of every individual is important, for his or her own self-preservation, and the Organizations benefit as well. A person with Integrity would make sure to follow the core values of the Organization, and would not engage in any malicious transactions that would cause the collapse of the Organization. An Organization with Integrity would gain more trust from the public and would gain more sponsors and donations for its cause.2. Loyalty to the Mission and Vision of the Organization a. Adhering to the core statement of the Organization would give the members a definite direction and purpose for all their actions. 3. Right people at the right position a. In every Organization, placing the right people at the right positions is very integral for the Organizations success. Choices sho uld be made accordingly to a pre-set criterion that would be presented by a committee. 4. Law abiding a. It is always important for every Organization to get the support of the Law.Therefore, the Organization should ALWAYS keep into mind the laws that govern the location, the practices, and the methods that are to be used and exercised. The Organization should not be involved in any lawsuit or whatsoever questioning its standards and services. 5. Prudence a. In making decisions, it is always advisable to exercise Prudence. Caution saves a lot of trouble. 6. truthfulness a. Honesty is always the best policy. The Organization encourages its members to be always honest with their intention, feelings, or apprehensions that would be properly addressed by a committee.7. Efficiency and Effect a. In every service that the Organization offers, time management that shows efficiency and effectively addressing the issue is of utmost importance. Sometimes, in this life-saving business, being ef ficient could save more and more lives. 8. Dedicated a. The Organization fosters dedication to their job. Dedicated personnel would do anything in his or her power to achieve whatever is needed for a certain situation. Having a pool of dedicated people always makes an Organization climb to success. 9. Respect a.Respect begets respect. 10. Legitimacy a. The legitimacy of the transactions should always be thoroughly reviewed by a committee to avoid problems with the law. The legitimacy of the Organization should also be prioritized, as every public individual or organization that are willing to gift for the SHIELD Us cause, deserves the truth and no horseplay from the organization. 11. Anonymity a. Maintaining the anonymity of its charges is a prime concern for the Organization. VI. Organizational Culture What type of culture do you plan to foster and how?How will the culture institutionalize the organizations values? An accepting, unbiased and utilitarian culture would be most apt f or the Organization to develop. Since the Organization deals with very fragile and very personal issues, an accepting non-judgmental culture and point of view of personnel working within the Organization, would be let out to foster trust, and gain of the charges condition. The Organizations values state that each personnel should always be careful of the feelings of each member of the Organization, especially the charges feelings.The Organization aims to develop a conducive environment for the victims to pick their selves up from despair, and a warm, friendly, non-judgmental and safe environment is the best way to achieve it. To be able to foster this culture, there should be a committee assigned to relate specific rules and regulations, and the personnel should undergo orientation and training, for them to be better equipped in dealing with one another, and their charges. VII. leaders What approach to leadership will you take? How will you develop and maintain organizational cult ure as a leader?What is your moral responsibility as a leader? A democratic leader, dedicated and who firmly believes in the cause of the Organization, would be the better approach. A democratic style of leadership would better foster trust and camaraderie among the higher positions and the lower positions. A democratic leader, who is open to suggestions, to criticisms and to change, a leader who is willing to listen to his or her subordinates and to his or her charges (the victims) on ways in which to improve the Organization.This type of leader would easily know the concerns surrounding the Organization, since he or she would convene his or her members frequently and create a platform of open discussion of any apprehensions. However, a democratic leader should also decide by himself if the suggestions are appropriate and for the betterment of the service the Organization provides. Disregarding his pride and previous decisions, a democratic leader should abide by the values of the Organization, and submit himself to the Code of Ethics. A leader should be the shape of everything good within the organization.He or she must encompass in himself the core values and practice it professionally and personally. VIII. Oversight How will you measure your organizations achievement in maintaining an ethical standard? What structures or systems will you put in place for oversight? The Organization would be better equipped in the realization of its core statement and values by placing committees designated to follow through each function of every department. This would help measure the organizations performance in maintaining an ethical standard. These committees would create criteria that would place firm rules and regulations in place.These rules and regulations should be followed by all members of the Organization, regardless of their positions. It should apply to everyone and not only to the select few. Also, these committees should take it upon themselves not to be influenced by power, by position or by self biases. IX. Conclusion In building an organization, ethical principles and values are the most important. Since it deals with peoples attitude and this dictates the working environment. Inculcating values in each and every one of the members of the Organization is not that easy, and admittedly, this takes a lot of time and effort.There may be cases that one member may not conform with the Organizations policies and standards this should be handled discreetly by committees designated for such function. A non-government, non-profit organization gets livelihood from donations and solicitations to people and to big companies raises money through fund raisings and participates for grants and charitable awards to be able to qualify for these things, the Organization needs to be a trustworthy organization solely devoted to their cause and has strict adherence to their code of conduct.For an organization to raise funds and sustain the organizat ion, it must maintain a CLEAN REPUTATION, and must show improvement and eagerness to help accordingly. Therefore, observing zealously the values statement, the core statement and the code of ethics of the Organization is very significant to achieve its vision in the near future. References Independent Sector 5. Statement of Values and Code of Ethics for Nonprofit and Philanthropic Organizations. February 3, 2004. www. independentsector. org. Please add your textbook here do not use websites like what you did with your first paper, I saw it in your fax =)

Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam

Policies and Prime Ministership of Gough Whitlam Question (a) Write an outline of the changes made by Gough Whitlam when he was Australias Prime Minister. Overview oWide-ranging reform design oAimed to quickly change the social aspects of society, rather than solving Australias economic problems oWhitlams key principles were ?Equality of opportunity ?Promotion of the Australian identity oPost-Vietnam state of war policies oWhitlams policies addressed many social justice issues oForeign constitution oHuman rights (women + Indigenous) oMulticulturalism oPublic benefit National Identity Post-war policies ?Abolition of conscription for national service ?Immediate backd avouch from Vietnam ?Release of draft dodgers from prison Foreign Policy oChina ?Official recognition of China within a fortnight of Whitlams Prime ministership. ?Embassies were either restored or constructed in each country ? Australian support of China in the fall in Nations oPapua New Guinea granted self-g everywhe renance (1973) and independence (1975) oDistancing Australia from American foreign policy oSouth Africa ?Banning of racially-based sporting teams from South Africa ?Condemnation of apartheid policy in South Africa oWhitlam supported 13 international human rights initiatives Human Rights oWomen ?Office of Womens affairs ?Promoted policies that would help women achieve equality ? Wages ?Creation of the adult wage to replace notions of separate male and female wages ? Encouraged more women to clobber and enjoy working ?Divorce ?The no-fault divorce principle, as part of the Family Law Act (1975) ? Removed the guilty label which had previously undermined rights in custody disputes and shoes settlements ? Divorce without reasons Maternity Leave ?Extended maternity leave for single mothers to aid the costs while still retaining their original job. ?Removal of sales appraise on contraceptive pills oIndigenous Australians ?Self-determination policy ?The right of a group to choose and con trol its own destiny ? Land rights ?Established the Royal kick on Aboriginal Land Rights (1973) ? Some land (that was denied in the 1971 Gove land rights decision) was returned to the Gurindji people. ?Repeal of the Migration Acts ?Australian Aborigines no longer required permission to travel afield ? All of us Australians are diminished while the Aborigines are denied their rightful place in this nation. Gough Whitlam (1972). ?In 4 years, the budget for Aboriginal affairs increase from $23 million to $141 million Multiculturalism oAl Grassby became the new Minister for Immigration oWhite Australia Policy ?Abolition of this policy improved relations with nearby Asian countries ? Racial unlikeness Act (1975) promoted understanding of other races and ethnic groups ? I was profoundly embarrassed by it the White Australia policy and did all I could to change it. Gough Whitlam (2001). oChanges to the Citizenship Act ?Immigrants from the United solid ground no longer took precedence over other Europeans and Asians oCommunity initiatives ?radio programs in community languages ?migrant facts of life centres ?teacher exchange program with Italian political science ?interpreters for emergency phone calls Public Benefit oEducation ?Establishment of the Australian Schools Commission ?Disadvantaged Schools Program ?needs-based funding ?Expand the resources of poor schools ?Abolition of tertiary education school fees Government funding of tertiary education ?Increase from 9% (1960) to 42% (1975) oMedibank ?System of national health insurance ?Time-based payments vs. fee for service ? dissipate connection between healthcare and money ?Originally payed 85% of the medical bill oIncreased pensions ?25% of average adult weekly wage oPromotion of the Arts ? ameliorate facilities and pay for artists (musicians, artists, dancers, actors etc. ) ? Australian Film Commission ?National Film and Television School ?Australian National Gallery oA program to bring sewage to all urba n areasNational Identity oNew Australian passports no longer referred to as British subjects oAustralian national anthem oAustralian Heritage Commission Question (b) Evaluate (make own judgement + facts) how important ONE of these changes has been to Australias development. Diplomatic Relations with China ?Whitlam believed that Australia were following the foreign policies of our allies for too long ? The cold war mind-set was no longer relevant ?He saw the potential economic gains and advantages of a long term relationship with China ? Communist party took over China Guomindang re-established itself in Taiwan ?Many countries (including Australia) recognized the government in Taiwan as the official government of China ? Gough Whitlam wanted to form a relationship with communist China, as he believed that communism was not a threat ? The McMahon government refused to recognize the Peoples Republic of China ? In 1971, Whitlam (as Leader of the Opposition) visited China and promised M ao Zedong (the Chinese leader) that he would establish diplomatic relations with China, if he won the election the following year ?China became members of the United Nations in 1971, and throughout Whitlams prime ministership, Australia supported their representation. ?Australias recognition of China was a pivotal moment in our history. ?Economic ?Australia had bonds with the largest economy of the globe ? It gives us the boom in our resource industry ?Two-way trade was $113 million in 1972 ?In 1973, a Trade Agreement was signed, granting mutual to the highest degree favoured nation status ? It is now exceeding $105 billion (2011) ?Benefits for both countries ?Three underlying principles in the relationship Mutual respect ?Recognition of differences ? strengthened resolve to build on the interests we share ?Education ?1972 no Chinese students in Australia ?Present 150 000 + Chinese students biggest source of foreign students oPossible conclusion In 1949, Australia and China w ere divided by political differences, however Goughs Whitlam recognition of China in 1972 had resulted in 40 years of economic and social prosperity. heretofore though it involved the termination of the relationship with Taiwan, this major shift in foreign policy is praised for its long term successes.

Network Consultation Proposal Essay

DesignIT is a pictorial arts company that is expanding business and has recently purchased a new expression 56*36 space for the purpose of housing two full time designers and a receptionist. The new building has four cubicles, wiz office, one server room, one reception desk, and a conference room. DesignIT has already re set one Web host (Microsoft IIS innkeeper), one File Server (Microsoft Server 2008), and one more Server 2008 (Small Business Server). As a net design consultant, I have been charged with the task of designing and configuring the mesh for DesignIT. The weakened company has informed me that the lucre should include six computers, three printers, a Firewall, a wireless entanglement for portable devices, and a high speed lucre connection. DesignIT has in addition requested me that all the interconnected devices and wiring, along with the speed should be able to offer the best performance. I impart design a topical anesthetic Area Network (local argona netw ork) for DesignIT, a Local Area Network (local area network) is a network of computers, and other network devices such as printers which exchange entropy, and be located under one roof.LAN networks are mostly phthisisd in small organizations or small businesses. The computers in a LAN communicate with protocols and share data such as files and emails. Every computer in a network is assigned a unique Internet Protocol (IP). When a computer communicates by sending a request to the LAN network, it is routed to a particular server that has the requested data. The server then communicates back to the IP accost of requesting computer with the information that was requested (Kenyon, 2002). There are three servers for DesignIT, the Web Server go out be used to connect the company to the internet, and the File Server allow for be utilized for sharing while the Small Business Server pass on be utilized as a Mail Server. Since DesignIT call for a network that incorporates six computer s, three printers, and a wireless network, the network design should therefore takeseveral factors into consideration. These factors will impact on the network cost, speed, infrastructure, and functionality. When designing this Local Area Network (LAN) for DesignIT, there is also need to consider the network requirements.The network should integrate sound, video, synchronous, as well as asynchronous data. When designing the LAN network, the organizational goals of DesignIT should be factored in the LAN design. I will also pay attention to network throughput, line charges, security, and the integration of newer technologies in the future. When designing a LAN network, some issues must be considered, one of these issues is the organizations short, medium, and long term goals. Several factors to be considered include the network equipment, user applications, end-user equipment (workstations), and connectivity to the internet. The LAN network for DesignIT will include other network devi ces which include gateways, routers, firewall, and cables. Without these devices communication cannot be possible from a computer to another in the LAN network. A router and switch are the most important devices of a network. Networks which are well configured and have a legal infrastructure are helpful in improving manageability, performance, reliability and reducing overall operating cost (Kenyon, 2002).To set up this LAN network for the DesignIT, the following are the ironware and software devices that I would utilize so as to design the LAN network for DesignIT. T1 Lines- This is a standard for data communication which was first developed in the 1960s. T1 lines offer a data rate of 1.544Mbps. I will utilize T1 link from Verizon to connect DesignIT to the internet. T1 lines are offer private voice and reliable data networking. A T1 line typically costs $1000 per month. Cisco Linksys Firewall- A firewall is a software or hardware network device that controls incoming and extrov ert data communication through analyzing data packets and giving permissions whether to allow or not based on a set of rules. A firewall may also include a default gateway or a proxy server which helps to make network request on the behalf of a user. I will utilize Cisco-Linksys BEFSX41 EtherFast Cable/DSL Firewall Router (4-Port 10/100 Switch / VPN Endpoint) for this network.The device costs $150. LAN Switch- A LAN Switch performs the same work as a hub except that, a switch does not broadcast packets to every computer in the network like hubs. All the computers and computer devices will be connected to the switch by Ethernet cables. The LANSwitch costs $150. Linksys Wireless Router- A router is a network device that is used to connect two or more computer devices in a network. The Linksys Wireless router will be utilized to connect wireless devices the LAN network. The Linksys WRT54G Wireless Router that I will use in this case costs $150. Ethernet Cables- Ethernet Cables will be utilized to connect all the network devices in the DesignIT LAN network.They will connect routers, switches, computers, and printers in the LAN network. I will utilize CAT5 Ethernet Cables for this network. The Ethernet cables will cost about $100 for DesignIT LAN network. ESET NOD32 Antivirus- an Antivirus is software that is used to prevent, detect, and remove malicious computer programs. ESET NOD32 Antivirus is a good choice since it also acts against other types of malware such as worm, Trojan horses, backdoors, and spyware. The ESET NOD32 Antivirus 6 that I will utilize for this network costs $40 for subscription of one year.The building will share one internet connection (T-1 link from Verizon). This connection will come to Web Server in the server room. This will be the addition point of the LAN network of DesignIT. The T-1 link from Verizon will connect the company to the internet and can also be utilized to connect the LAN network to another LAN or WAN network in case the company decides to expand business in future. The T-1 link utilizes frame pass which will provide the building with high speed data connection between and among all users. This connection will also enable all computers to obtain dedicated connection at a speed that every computer requires. This connection will also be affordable for DesignIT since it is only charged for the resources. It costs an average of $1000 per month.Frame relay is an industry standard technology for accessing fast packet switched, cloud computing data networks (Bates, 2000). Through T1 link DesignIT will use frame relay as an interface between data terminal equipment such as routers, switches, and host machines such as servers. This technology will provide connectivity via logical channels or permanent virtual circuit connections which will be deployed over dedicated access facilities and shared on a high performance switching platform. This shared data platform and backbone makes transport more efficient, such that allusers will receive better network throughput which is also cost effective. T-1 link technology is an added advantage for DesignIT LAN network since it is flexible to use and an excellent platform for many application. Since multiple virtual connections are established over one physical access line, Frame Relay can reduce the sum up of customer premises router ports necessary for LAN applications. The number of private lines required to attain mesh connectivity and reliability can also be reduced.Frame Relay handles terminal to-host, LAN-to-LAN connections, or applications like imaging, e-mail and graphic file transfers with equal simplicity. With all of these capabilities, Frame Relay is an excellent choice for DesignIT. I will configure a Class C network for DesignIT with an IP of 192.168.0.0/16. There will only be one subnet for this network. I have selected a Class C network because it exhibits the ability to combat spamming of sites located on the same server. Sear ch engines have removed linking power from one site to the other in case they are on the same class C IP. I will take network security measures so as to implement the best security for DesignIT. The security will be designed in regard to the user group in question, this means that the two designers will share different user groups with the receptionist if need be. I will implement access control measures such as access logs so as to manage what each user should have access to in regard to the organizational policies and procedures.I will also install ESET NOD32 Antivirus in the Small Business Server. The Cisco Linksys Firewall will also be a key device for enhancing security it will control incoming and outgoing data communication through analyzing data packets and giving permissions based on security rules. The Bus Topology is the best accommodate for this network the bus topology is the simplest network topology. Also known as linear bus, in this topology all computers will be co nnected to a contiguous cable or a cable joined together to make it contiguous.Ethernet is the common example of a bus topology. Each computer determines when the network is not busy and transmits data as needed. Computers devices in a bus apology listen only for transmission from other computers they do not parallel or forward the transmission on the other computers. It is also worth noting that the house in a bus topology travels to both ends of the cable. To keep the signal from bouncing back and forth along the cable, both ends of the cable in a bus topology will be terminated.

Tracy Foote Week Three Discussion Questions

David Rivers MKT/421 Tracy Foote Week Three Discussion Questions Select a product with which you are familiar. What stage is this product at in the product animation cycle? Provide rationale for your answer. The chose Apples IPhone and currently it is the Maturity phase of the product life cycle. The IPhone is very popular and is often copied or remanufactured to look like and suffice the same as the original.Apple is creating new features, products, and apps to allow users to do a lot more than ever before. Based on your knowledge of the product life cycle, what types of changes lead occur to this product as it continues through the product life cycle? Apple is going to face tough competition as it tries to hold on to market share and maintain revenue. How pass on this affect marketing of the product? Once the IPhone it the market it took off like a rocket.The market wanted to stimulate it in the action and flooded the market with so-called smartphones. It is my opinion that Ap ple will have to reduce the price of the phone and better serve the its customers with proceed upgrades and apps. Select a product or service. Then, select three antithetical organizations that provide your selected product or service and compare the prices associated with it. What is the difference between the prices among the different organizations?What is the rationale for this difference? The IPhone, the Verizon HTC phone, and the Windows phone are in the ballpark as far as price goes, the difference will be in the plans selected to endure each phone. Each of the competitors is trying to build a better mousetrap and price out the competition. However, technology is not cheap and the cost reduction will have to occur somewhere in the manufacturing process for one company to surpass the rest.

The Industrial Revolution

The industrial Revolution and Its Impact on Our Environment Posted by admin In Environment I Comments Off The Industrial Revolution began in Britain In the 1700s, and spread to the rest of the world, graduation exercise with the United States. The use of machinery and factories led to mass end product, which in turn led to the development of numerous environmental hazards. The effects on the environment would only be seen clearly years later. The use of factories and mass output signal has led to a depletion of certain natural esources, leaving the environment permanently damaged.One example of this depletion is de afforestation, which is the clearing of forest trees for use in production. When the trees are cleared, the wildlife in the forest in any case becomes uprooted. The lack of trees is only compounded by the problem of carbon emissions. Whereas forests would help emit oxygen and refresh the levels of wellnessy gases in the air, factories are emitting noisome emissions an d ellmlnatlng the source of oxygen. The pollution that has resulted from factories Involves not only airborne emissions but land and water pollution as well.The primary issue resulting from pollution and carbon emissions is that of worldwide warming. As the temperature rises, the glaciers are melting and oceans are rising. more than animal species are becoming endangered or extinct as a result of global warming. The upside of the Industrial Revolution has certainly been the mass production of food for the world population. The population has bounteous by leaps and bounds due to the availability of food, yet at the same time the mass production of man-made and chemically altered food has also contributed to worldwide obesity and health problems.Obesity may also be linked to the edentary lifestyle made possible by the use of factory-made home appliances which prolong made life easier for homemakers (I. e. washing machines, dishwashers) and recreational appliances (namely televisio ns). While the Industrial Revolution was the cause of posltlve change for the Industrial world, there Is no question that It has wreaked havoc on the environment. The depletion of natural resources, the carbon emissions, pollution and human health problems that have resulted directly from the Industrial Revolutions accomplishments have only been disastrous for the world environment.The Industrial Revolution

Bullying

Weve all experienced intimidate at some point in our lives. But bullying is more than just a part of growing up. It is a form of aggressiveness or bowelless behavior shown to children who are quiet, shy or unsociable. intimidate tummy often be started with rumors and move impart in very serious and unimaginable consequences such as suicide. Since bullying is such a frequent problem in todays world, a solution is necessary to stop this atrocious act from being committed. Bullying occurs when kids arent tolerant of each other, therefore they will start picking on one another.There are varied types of bullying. The most common form is cyber bullying. This one and verbal bullying are one of the most unwholesome types someone could ever experience. Ive experienced both, at the age of twelve. I was new to the school, just ilk twenty other students but for some reasons, they had decided to pick on me. It was a typical Tuesday, when I entered the classroom, everyone was surrounding one of my classmates laptop. Like any other curious student would, I went to see what was spillage on.On this boys screen was a picture of me he had gotten from Facebook, with the head of a horse regenerate mine. Everyone was laughing. My response to this was violence, which actually motivated them even more since I was responding to their provocation. If bullying goes on for a capacious while, there can be negative effects. 86 percent of students said that bullying perplexs students or teens to incline violent. I can totally relate to this statistic. At first, I tried ignoring name calling and unkind comments ab kayoed my looks.But as it grew bigger, I had become aggressive as a elan of dealing with frustration. Researchers from Finland ascertained that victims suffer from anxiety disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, etc. Sometimes the disorders can also cause difficulties with the victims family and friends. I had become very distant and arrogant with my family, especially with my mother. I would release all the strain I had gotten from school onto her. I also felt lonely and sad. My self-esteem had decreased and so did my societal life.In some cases, the bullying may be so severe and may go on for so long that the victim may actually commit suicide, which is called bullycide when related to bullying. There are many strategies you can use to stop bullies and to abet others. As a victim, you need to stand up for yourself. The best way to deal with bullies and bullying is to ask other people for help. Victims may go to friends, teachers, parents, or other adults for help. aft(prenominal) my mother found out about what was happening she talked to the bullies parents and everything had ceased the next day.Another important part of dealing with a bully is remaining calm and not letting the bully get a reaction out of you. Bullies want to feel a sense of designer over their victims. However, bullies only have this sense of power if you give it to them. Dont Make sure that you stay calm. Bullying is a universal problem faced by kids of every age. It happens in schools, neighborhoods, and homes every single day. It can end into very serious circumstances and can ruin someones life. Bullying is not worth suffering for so dont wait for it to get worse, dont be scared to ask for help or help others.

Royal Danish Bearings Marketing Key Terms

Royal Danish Bearings foodstuffing Key Terms Business and Management Keyword Definition Relation to RDB Market Size The number of individuals in a certain market who ar authorisation buyers and/or sellers of a harvesting or service. Companies are interested in knowing the market coat before launching a natural product or service in an area. The ball bearings industry has a quite large market size given the development of the automobile industry. Market Share A percentage of total sales book of account in a market captured by a notice, product, or company. RDBs market share in the business is quite large, justifying its great expansion and organic growth. Consumer Needs Problems that customers intend to solve with the purchase of a total or service. Indirect consumers need automobiles, however automobile factories require ball bearings, resulting in RDBs business opportunity. Unique Selling Point Real or perceived benefit of a good or service that differentiates it fro m the competing brands and gives its buyer a logical reason to prefer it over other brands.USP is a great deal a critical component of a promotional theme around which an advertising campaign is built. RDBs USP is its amplyly technologically advanced ball bearings, which are also environmentally friendly. Competitive Advantage A superiority gained by an organization when it can provide the same value as its competitors but at a lower price, or can charge higher prices by providing greater value through and through differentiation. Competitive advantage results from matching core competencies to the opportunities. RDBs competitive advantage is that they are an already globally known company and they are about to invest in their Research and Development department. Brand faithfulness The extent of the faithfulness of consumers to a particular brand, expressed through their repeat purchases, irrespective of the marketing blackmail generated by the competing brands. Given logica l assumptions, automobile factories and companies remain loyal to RDBs ball bearings, given their high quality product. Demand Desire for certain good or service supported by the contentedness to purchase it.The aggregate quantity of a product or service estimated to be bought at a particular price. RDBs ball bearing demand is decreasing in Europe, however increasing in Brazil, China and India. Marketing The management process through which goods and services move from concept to the customer. It includes the 4Ps Product, Price, Place and Promotion. RDB plans to stretch out their marketing reach with the use of modern and technologically advanced media, in order to reach new customers and arrive at brand awareness. Advertising The activity or profession of producing information for promoting the sale of commercial products or services. RDB is before long promoting their sales throughout their plans to expand into different countries with smaller environmentally friendly fac tories. Promotion The promotional material of a product, idea, or point of view through publicity and/or advertising. RDB plans to advertise in a greater scale. ICT Stands for Information and Communication Technologies. ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to Information engineering (IT), but focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums. This company is currently planning to establish a higher range of their information and communications technologies given that they require a higher advertising range. Brand Awareness Extent to which a brand is recognized by potential customers, and is correctly associated with a particular product. Expressed usually as a percentage of target market, brand awareness is the primary goal of advertising in the early months or years of a products introduction. RDB has managed to create br and awareness, given that they have been in the market for quite a while. They are old occupants of the market niche and their brand awareness is high.

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B. Sc. (H) ready reckoner Science 3-YEAR FULL TIME PROGRAMME RULES, REGULATIONS AND COURSES CONTENTS DEPARTMENT OF calculating machine SCIENCE FACULTY OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF DELHI DELHI 1 deoxycytidine monophosphate07 2010 Semester Systems at the undergraduate level Course of Study B. Sc. (H) Computer Semester I CSHT-101 program rudiments CSHT-102 clear-cut Structures digital Electronics dragon and Matrices CSHT-203 info Structures Semester II CSHT-204 computer Systems architecture side of meat Calculus and Geometry using C++Semeser ternary CSHT-305 algorithms CSHT-306 Systems Programmin g CSHT-307 File Structures and selective informationbase introductory Probability and Statistics Semester IV CSHT-408 operate Systems CSHT-409 info Communica tion and Computer CSHT-410 software package engineer literal digest / Differential Equations Semester V CSHT-511 Theory of Computations CSHT-512 Microproces sors CSHT-513 profits Technologie s optimizati on I/ Real Analysis/To be decided by the scholar Semeser VI CSHT-614 Computer Graphics CSHT-615 Information shelter CSHT-616 Electives Statistical methodological analysis/ DE/To be decided by the student Electives 1. packet streamleting 2. Artificial Intelligence 3. entanglement schedule and nerve 4. Data Mining 5. combinatory optimizations Proposed Structure and Syllabi for B. Sc. (H) Computer Science July 2010 Semester I secret writing Title LTP credit Total Marks coulomb Pre-requisites CSHT-101 Programming Fundamentals using C++ Discrete Structures Digital Electronics Calculus and Matrices software research lab establish on 101 research laboratory based on Digital Electronics 5 0-0 5 CSHT-102 ** ** CSHP-101 5 0-0 5 100 0-0-8 4 100 Semester II Coding Title LTP assign Total Marks 100 100 Pre-requisites CSHT-203 CSHT-204 ** ** CSHP-202 CSHP-203Data Structures Computer Systems Architecture EL II (Language) Calculus and Geometry Software Lab based on 203 Lab based o n 204 5 0-0 5 0-0 5 5 101 0-0-8 0-0-4 4 2 100 50 Semester III Coding Title LTP Credits Total Marks 100 100 Pre-requisites CSHT-305 CSHT-306 Algorithms Systems Programming 5-0-0 5 0 -0 5 5 101,203 101, 203 CSHT-307 ** CSHP-304 CSHP-305 CSHP- 306 Database Systems Basic Statistics and Probability Software Lab based on 305 Software Lab based on 306 Software Lab based on 307 50-0 5 100 101, 203 0-0-4 0-0-4 0-0-4 2 2 2 50 50 50 Semester IV Coding Title LTP Credits Total Marks 100 100Pre-requisites CSHT-408 CSHT-409 run Systems Data Communication and Computer Networks Software Engineering Real Analysis/ Differential Equations Software Lab based on 408 Software Lab based on 409 Software Lab based on 410 5 0-0 5 0-0 5 5 101, 203 CSHT-410 ** 5 0-0 5 100 101, 203 CSHP-407 CSHP-408 CSHP-409 0-0-4 0-0-4 0-0-4 2 2 2 50 50 50 Semester V Coding Title LTP Credits Total Marks 100 100 100 Pre-requisites CSHT-511 CSHT-512 CSHT-513 ** CSHP-510 Theory of Computations Microprocessors Internet Techn ologies Optimization I/Real Analysis/* Software Lab based on 512 5 0 0 50-0 50-0 5 5 5 01 204 409 0-0-4 2 50 CSHP-511 Lab based on 513 0-0-4 2 50 Semester VI Coding Title LTP Credits Total Marks 100 100 100 Pre-requisites CSHT-614 CSHT-615 CSHT-616 ** Computer Graphics Information tribute Elective Differential Equations/ Statistical Methodology/* Software Lab based on 614 Software Lab based on 615 Software Lab based on 616 5-0-0 5-0-0 5-0-0 5 5 5 CSHP-612 CSHP-613 CSHP-614 0-0-4 0-0-4 0-0-4 2 2 2 50 50 50 To be decided by the student from any discipline * * Will be finalized afterward the syllabi by the respective departments (Electronics / maths / Statistics / English) are made.CSHT-101 Programming Fundamentals (60 Lectures) Basic Computer Organization serviceable Units, basic I/O devices and storage devices Representation of integers, real (fixed and floating point), characters (ASCII and Unicode) Basic operations of a programming environment. puzzle firmness of purpose feeleres Notion of an algorithm, problem solving using top-down design and buncombe into sub-problems, stepwise methodology of developing an algorithm, methodology of developing an algorithmic solution from a mathematical stipulation of the problem, habituate of recursion for problems with inductive characterization.Programming using C++ basic data types constants and variables, arithmetic and logical expressions, designation input-output interface control structures in conditionals, loops procedural abstractions strings and arrays command line arguments file handling faulting handling. installation to the object-oriented programming paradigms data abstraction and encapsulation objects and classes inheritance polymorphism Recommended Books 1. B. A. Forouzan and R. F. Gilberg, Computer Science, A structured barbel using C++, Cengage Learning, 2004. 2. R. G. Dromey, How to solve it by Computer, Pearson Education 1982 3. E.Balaguruswamy, Object Oriented Programming with C++ , qu aternary edition, Tata McGraw pitcher 1997 4. G. J. Bronson, A outset Book of C++ From Here to There, third Edition, Cengage Learning 2005. 5. G. Seed, An entranceway to Object-Oriented Programming in C++, with applications in Computer Graphics Springer second Edition 2001. CSHT 102 Discrete Structures (60 Lectures) approach Sets finite and Infinite sets, uncountably Infinite Sets functions, relations, Properties of double star Relations, Closure, Partial Ordering Relations counting Pigeonhole Principle, substitution and Combination Mathematical Induction, Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion.Growth of Functions Asymptotic Notations, Summation formulas and properties, Bounding Summations, approximation by Integrals paying backs Recurrence Relations, generating functions, Linear Recurrence Relations with constant coefficients and their solution, Substitution Method, Recurrence Trees, Master Theorem Graph Theory Basic Terminology, Models and Types, multigraphs and weighted gr aphs, Graph Representaion, Graph Isomorphism, Connectivity, Euler and Hamiltonian Paths and Circuits, Planar Graphs, Graph Coloring, Trees, Basic Terminology and properties of Trees, opening to Spanning Trees Prepositional logical corpse Logical Connectives, Well-formed Formulas, Tautologies, Equivalences, Inference Theory Recommended Books 1. C. L. Liu & Mahopatra, Elements of Discrete mathematics, 2nd Sub Edition 1985, Tata McGraw agglomerate 2. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, Sixth Edition 2006 3. T. H. Coremen, C. E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest, Introduction to algorithms, Prentice Hall on India (third edition 2009) 4. M. O. Albertson and J. P. Hutchinson, Discrete Mathematics with Algorithms 1988 jakeswiley Publication 5. J. L. Hein, Discrete Structures, Logic, and Computability, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, tertiary Edition, 2009 6. D. J. Hunter, Essentials of Discrete Mathematics, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2008 Digital Electronics In consultation wit h plane section of Electronics) Number System and Codes Decimal, Binary, Hexadecimal, Octal, BCD, Conversions, Complements (1s and 2s), Signed and Unsigned numbers, Addition and Substraction, Multiplication Gray and overacting Codes Logic Gates and Boolean Algebra Truth Tables, OR, AND, NOT, EXOR, Universal (NOR and NAND) Gates, Boolean Theorems, DeMorgans Theorems. Combinational Logic Analysis and public figure Standard representation of logic functions (SOP and POS), Minimization Techniques(Karnaugh Map Method 4,5 variables). Multiplexers(21,41)) and Demultiplexers (12,41), Adder (half and full) and their use as substractor, Encoder (8-line-to-3-line) and Decoder (3-line-to-8-line) , Code Converters( Binary to BCD and vice versa).Sequential logic design Latch, Flip flop, S-R FF , J-K FF, T and D type FFs, Clocked FFs, Registers, Counters (ripple, synchronous and asynchronous, ring, modulus), State Table, State Diagrams and Sequential Machines. A/D and D/A Converters sequent App roximation ADC, R/2R Ladder DAC. Memories General entrepot Operation, ROM, RAM (Static and Dynamic), PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, EAROM. Suggested Books 1. Digital Electronics, Principles and Applications, R. L. Tokheim, Tata McGraw-Hill. 2. Digital Principles, R. L. Tokheim, Schaums limn Series, Tata McGraw-Hill. 3. Digital Systems, Principles and Applications, R. J. Tocci and N. S. Widner, Pearson Education Asia. 4. Digital Principles and Applications, A. P. Malvino and D. Leach, Tata McGraw Hill. 5. Digital Design, M. M. Mano, Pearson Education Asia. 6.Digital Fundamentals, T. L. Floyd, Pearson Education Asia. 7. Solved Problems in Digital Electronics, S. P. Bali, Sigma Series, Tata McGraw-Hill. 8. Digital Electronics, W. H. Gothmann, Prentice Hall of India. 9. Modern Digital Electronics, R. P. Jain, Tata McGraw-Hill. CSHT 203 Data Structures (60 Lectures) Introduction Abstract Data Types, Arrays- unmarried and Multidimensional arrays, Sparse matrices. Linear structures Stacks, Queues (linear as well as circular implementation), singly-, doubly-, and circularly- linked lists Operations and applications. Recursion Problem solving using recursion, run snip stack in recursion, tail recursion, and its removal.Searching techniques Linear search, Binary search and their efficiency, Skip Lists, Hashing. Tree Structures Trees, Binary Trees, Complete Binary trees and almost complete Binary trees, binary search trees, Insertion, Deletion, Tree traversal algorithms, Threaded trees (recursive as well as Non recursive), applications of trees. Multiway trees B-Trees and introduction to B+ Trees. Recommended Books 1. A. Drozdek, Data Structures and algorithm in C++, 3rd Edition, Course Technology 2004. 2. Data Structures using C and C++, Tannenbaum, 2nd edition ** 1995 3. Data Structures and Algorithms in C++. Publication John Wiley 2003 4. S. Sahni, Data Structures, Algorithms and applications in C++, Publication Silicon Press 2004 5. B. R.Preiss, Data structures and algo rithms with object oriented design patterns in C++, John Wiley and sons, 1998. CSHT 204 Computer System Architecture (60 Lectures) Basic Computer Organization and Design Computer registers, bus system, civilizeing set, timing and control, instruction cycle, fund reference, input-output and interrupt, Interconnection Structures, Bus Interconnection design of basic computer. Central process Unit Register organization, arithmetic and logical micro-operations, stack organization, micro programmed control. Instruction formats, addressing modes, instruction codes, machine oral intercourse, assemblage language, input output programming, RISC, CISC architectures, pipelining and parallel architecture.Memory Organization Cache memory, Associative memory, mapping. arousal-output Organization Input / Output External Devices, I/O Modules, Programmed I/O, Interrupt-Driven I/O, Direct Memory nark, I/O Channels Recommended Books 1. M. Mano, Computer System Architecture, Prentice Hall of Ind ia Third edition / Pearson Education 1992. 2. A. J. land Reis, convention language and computer architecture using C++ and JAVA, Course Technology, 2004. 3. W. Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture Desiguing for mental process eighth Edition 2009, Prentice Hall of India. CSHT 305 Algorithms (60 Lectures) Introduction Basic Design and Analysis techniques of Algorithms, Correctness of Algorithm.Algorithm Design Techniques Iterative techniques, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms. Sorting and Searching Techniques Elementary sorting techniques spill the beans Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Advanced Sorting techniques Heap Sort, Quick Sort, Sorting in Linear cadence Bucket Sort, Radix Sort and Count Sort, Searching Techniques, Medians & Order Statistics, complexity analysis Lower Bounding Techniques haulping point Trees Balanced Trees Red-Black Trees Advanced Analysis Technique Amortized analysis Graphs Graph Algorithms Breadth First Searc h, Depth First Search and its Applications, Minimum Spanning Trees. String Processing String Matching, KMP TechniqueRecommended Books 1. T. H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, Clifford Stein Introduction to Algorithms, PHI, 3rd Edition 2009 2. Sarabasse & A. V. Gelder Computer Algorithm Introduction to Design and Analysis, Publisher Pearson 3rd Edition 1999 CSHT 306 Systems Programming (60 Lectures) Introduction Introduction to Systems Software and machine architecture. Assemblers Example of an assembly language, programming in assembly language, assembler features and functions, Load and Go assembler, One-pass and two pass assemblers, Macros and macro processors. Compilers Compiler functions and features, phases of compilation, optimization.Loaders and Linkers Basic Loader functions and features, Relocation, Program Linking, soundless and dynamic linking. Recommended Books 1. A. J. Dos Reis, Assembly language and computer architecture using C++ and JAVA, Course Te chnology, 2004 2. D. M. Dhamdhere Systems Programming and in operation(p) Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill make Company, Ltd Second Revised Edition 1996 3. L. Beck, D. Manjula, System Software, An Introduction to Systems Programming, Pearson, 3rd Edition 1996. 4. S. Chattopadhyay, Systems Software, PHI 2007. CSHT 307 Database Systems (60 Lectures) Introduction Characteristics of database approach, data poseurs, database system architecture and data independence. Entity Relationship(ER) Modeling Entity types, relationships, constraints.Relation data model Relational model concepts, relational constraints, relational algebra, SQL queries, programming using embedded SQL. Database design mapping ER model to relational database, functional dependencies, frequent forms. Transaction Processing ACID properties, concurrency control, recovery. Web based databases XML documents and databases. Books Recommended 1. R. Elmasri, S. B. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems 6th Edition, Pearson Edu cation 2010. 2. R. Ramakrishanan, J. Gehrke, Database worry Systems 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill 2002. 3. A. Silberschatz, H. F. Korth, S. Sudarshan, Database System Concepts 6th Edition, McGraw Hill 2010. CSHT 408 Operating Systems (60 Lectures)Introduction Basic OS functions, resource abstraction, types of operating systems concurrent execution systems, batch systems , time sharing systems operating systems for personal computers & workstations, process control & real time systems. Operating System Organization processor and user modes, kernels, system calls and system programs. Process Management System gaze of the process and resources, process abstraction, process hierarchy, threads, threading issues, thread libraries Process Scheduling, non-pre-emptive and pre-emptive scheduling algorithms concurrent and processes, critical section, semaphores, methods for inter-process communication deadlocks.Memory Management Physical and virtual address space memory allocation strategies -f ixed and variable partitions, paging, segmentation, virtual memory File and I/O Management Directory structure, file operations, file allocation methods, device management. Protection and trade protection Policy mechanism, authentication, internal access authorization. Recommended Books 1. A Silberschatz, P. B. Galvin, G. Gagne, Operating Systems Concepts, 8th Edition, John Wiley Publications 2008. 2. A. S. Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education 2007. 3. G. Nutt, Operating Systems A Modern Perspective, 2nd Edition Pearson Education 1997. 4. W.Stallings, Operating Systems, intimates & Design Principles 2008 fifth Edition, Prentice Hall of India. 5. M. Milenkovic, Operating Systems- Concepts and design, Tata McGraw Hill 1992. CSHT 409 Data Communication and Computer Networks (60 Lectures) Introduction to Computer Networks Network definition network topologies network classifications network protocol layered network architecture overview of OSI reference model overview of TCP/IP protocol suite. Data Communication Fundamentals and Techniques Analog and digital prefigure data-rate limits digital to digital line encoding schemes pulse code modulation parallel and serial transmission digital to analog modulation- multiplexing techniques- FDM, TDM transmission media.Networks Switching Techniques and Access mechanisms Circuit transformation packet switching- connectionless datagram switching, connection-oriented virtual circuit switching dial-up modems digital subscriber line cable TV for data transfer. Data Link Layer Functions and protocol Error detection and error correction techniques data-link control- framing and flow control error recovery protocols- stop and wait ARQ, goback-n ARQ Point to Point Protocol on Internet. Multiple Access Protocol and Networks CSMA/CD protocols Ethernet local area networkS connecting LAN and back-bone networks- repeaters, hubs, switches, bridges, router and gateways Networks Layer Functions and Prot ocols routing routing algorithms network layer protocol of Internet- IP protocol, Internet control protocols. ecstasy Layer Functions and Protocols Transport services- error and flow control, Connection establishment and release- three way handshake Overview of Application layer protocol Overview of DNS protocol overview of WWW & HTTP protocol. Recommended Books 1. B. A. Forouzan Data Communications and Networking, Fourth edition, THM Publishing Company Ltd 2007. 2. A. S. Tanenbaum Computer Networks, Fourth edition, PHI Pvt. Ltd 2002. CSHT 410 Software Engineering (60 Lectures) Introduction The Evolving Role of Software, Software Characteristics, Changing Nature of Software, Software Engineering as a Layered Technology, Software Process Framework, Framework and Umbrella Activities, Process Models, Capability Maturity Model consolidation (CMMI).Requirement Analysis Software Requirement Analysis, Initiating Requirement Engineering Process, Requirement Analysis and Modeling Techniques , full stop Oriented Modeling, Need for SRS, Characteristics and Components of SRS. Software contrive Management Estimation in Project Planning Process, Project Scheduling. Risk Management Software Risks, Risk Identification, Risk Projection and Risk Refinement, RMMM Plan. quality Management Quality Concepts, Software Quality Assurance, Software Reviews, Metrics for Process and Projects. Design Engineering Design Concepts, Architectural Design Elements, Software Architecture, Data Design at the Architectural Level and Component Level, Mapping of Data attend into Software Architecture, Modeling Component Level Design. interrogation Strategies & Tactics Software Testing Fundamentals, Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, BlackBox Testing, White-Box Testing and their type, Basis Path Testing. Recommended Books 1. R. S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach (7th Edition), McGrawHill, 2 009. 2. P. Jalote, An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering (2nd Edition), Narosa Publishing House, 2003. 3. K. K. Aggarwal and Y. Singh, Software Engineering (revised 2nd Edition), New Age International Publishers, 2008. 4. I. Sommerville, Software Engineering (8th edition), Addison Wesle, 2006. 5. D. Bell, Software Engineering for Students (4th Edition), Addison-Wesley, 2005. 6. R. Mall, Fundamentals of Software Engineering (2nd Edition), Prentice-Hall of India, 2004. CSHT 511 Theory of Computation (60 Lectures)Languages Alphabets, string, language, Basic Operations on language, Concatenation, Kleene Star Finite Automata and weak Languages Regular Expressions, Transition Graphs, Deterministics and non-deterministic finite automata, NFA to DFA Conversion, Regular languages and their relationship with finite automata, Pumping lemma and closure properties of regular languages. place setting free languages Context free grammars, parse trees, ambiguities in grammars and languag es, Pushdown automata (Deterministic and Non-deterministic), Pumping Lemma, Properties of context free languages, normal forms. Turing Macines and Models of Computations RAM, Turing Machine as a model of computation, Universal Turing Machine, Language acceptability, decidability, halting problem, Recursively enumerable and recursive languages, unsolvability problems.Recommended Books 1. Daniel I. A. Cohen, Introduction to computer conjecture John Wiley (1996 2nd Edition). 2. Lewis & Papadimitriou, Elements of the theory of computation II Edition PHI 1997. 3. Hoperoft, Aho, Ullman, Introduction to Automata theory, Language & Computation 3rd Edition 2006, Pearson Education. 4. P. Linz, An Introduction to Formal Language and Automata 4th edition Publication Jones Bartlett 2006 CSHT 512 Microprocessors (60 Lectures) Microprocessor architecture Internal architecture, system bus architecture, memory and I/O interfaces. Microprocessor programming Register Organization, instruction forma ts, assembly language programming.Interfacing Memory address decoding, cache memory and cache controllers, I/O interface, keyboard, display, timer, interrupt controller, DMA controller, video controllers, communication interfaces. Recommended Books 1. Barry B. Brey The Intel Microprocessors Architecture, Programming and Interfacing. Pearson Education, Sixth Edition. 2. Walter A Triebel, Avtar Singh The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors Programming, Interfacing, Software, Hardware, and Applications. PHI, Fourth Edition 2005. CSHT 513 Internet Technologies (60 Lectures) javaScript Data types, operators, functions, control structures, events and event handling. coffee bean Use of Objects, Array and ArrayList class , Designing classes, Inheritance, Input/Output, Exception Handling.JDBC JDBC Fundamentals, Establishing Connectivity and working with connection interface, Working with statements, Creating and execute SQL Statements, Working with Result Set Objects. JSP Introduction to Java Server Pages, HTTP and Servlet Basics, The Problem with Servlets, The Anatomy of a JSP Page, JSP Processing, JSP Application Design with MVC, prospect Up the JSP Environment, Implicit JSP Objects, Conditional Processing, Displaying Values, Using an expression to Set an Attribute, Declaring Variables and Methods, Error Handling and Debugging, Sharing Data Between JSP Pages, Requests, and Users, Database Access. Java Beans Java Beans Fundamentals, JAR files, Introspection, Developing a simple Bean, Connecting to DBRecommended Books 1. Web Enabled money qualification(prenominal) Application Development Using Html, Dhtml,javascript, Perl Cgi By Ivan Bayross, BPB Publications, 2009. 2. BIG Java Cay Horstmann, Wiley Publication , 3rd Edition. , 2009 3. Java 7 ,The Complete Reference, Herbert Schildt, 8th Edition, 2009. 4. The Complete Reference J2EE, TMH, Jim Keogh, 2002. 5. Java Server Pages, Hans Bergsten, Third Edition, OReilly Media December 2003. CSHT 614 Computer Graphics (60 Lect ures) Introduction to Graphics systems, Basic elements of Computer graphics, Applications of computer graphics. Graphics Hardware Architecture of Raster and ergodic scan display devices, input/output devices.Fundamental Techniques in Graphics Raster scan line, circle and ellipse drawing, thick primitives, Polygon filling, line and polygon clipping algorithms, 2D and 3D Geometric Transformations, 2D and 3D Viewing Transformations (Projections- Parallel and Perspective), Vanishing points. Geometric Modeling Representing curves & aerofoils. Visible Surface determination Hidden surface elimination. Surface rendering Illumination and shading models. Basic color models and Computer Animation. Books Recommended 1. J. D. Foley, A. Van Dan, Feiner, Hughes Computer Graphics Principles & shape 2nd edition Publication Addison Wesley 1990. 2. D. Hearn, Baker Computer Graphics, Prentice Hall of India 2008. 3. D. F. Rogers Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics, McGraw Hill 1997. 4. D. F. Ro gers, Adams Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, McGraw Hill 2nd edition 1989. CSHT 615 Information Security (60 Lectures)Introduction Security, Attacks, Computer Criminals, Security Services, Security Mechanisms. Cryptography Substitution ciphers, Transpositions Cipher, Confusion, diffusion, Symmetric, Asymmetric Encryption. DES Modes of DES. ,Uses of Encryption. ,Hash function,key exchange, digital signatures,Digital Certificates. Program Security Secure programs,Non venomed Program errors, Malicious codes virus,trap doors,salami attacks, covert channels,Control against program Threats. Protection in OS Memory and Address Protection, Access control, File Protection, User Authentication. Database Security Requirements, Reliability, Integrity, Sensitive data, Inference, Multilevel Security.Security in Networks Threats in Networks s Networks protection Controls, detection systems, Secure e-mails firewalls, Intusion Administrating Security Security Planning, Risk Analysis, O rganisational Security Policy, Physical Security. Ethical issues in Security Protecting Programs and data. Information and law. Recommended Books 1. C. P. Pfleeger, S. L. Pfleeger Security in Computing, Prentice Hall of India, 2006 2. W. Stallings Network Security Essentials Applications and Standards, 4/E, 2010 CSHT 616 (i) human foots of Software Testing Fundamentals of demonstrateing Need for adjudicateing, process, The psychology of tryouting General testing principles, Fundamental testTesting throughout the software life cycle Software development models, Test levels (Unit, Integration, System credence testing), Test types (functional, non-functional, regression testing), Maintenance testing Static techniques Static techniques and the test process, Review process (types of review, roles and responsibilities), Test design techniques The Test Development Process, Categories of test design techniques, Specification-based or black-box techniques (Equivalence partitioning, Bou ndary value analysis, Decision circumvent testing, State transition testing, Use case testing), Structure-based or white-box techniques (Statement testing and coverage, Decision testing and coverage, other structure-based techniques), Experience-based techniques, Choosing test techniquesTest management Test organization (test leader, tester), Test homework and estimation ( Test planning, Test planning activities, Exit criteria, Test estimation, Test approaches), Test progress monitoring and control (Test progress monitoring, test reporting, test control), Configuration management, Risk and testing (Project risks, Product risks), Incident management Web Application Testing Foundation Basic test planning and testing methods for net applications, Introduction to gray-box testing and its application to testing web applications, Outline knowledge, methods and tools for testing web applications, Introduction to web testing tools and sources, Introduction to research tools on the Net. p uppet support for testing Types of test tool, Test tool classification, Tool support for management of testing and tests, static testing, test specification, test execution and logging, performance and monitoring, specific application areas, using other tools, Effective use of tools potential benefits and risks Recommended Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Boris Beizer, Software Testing Techniques, Van Nostrand Reinhold Louise Tamres, Software Testing, Pearson Education Paul Jogerson, Software Testing CRC Press Roger R Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioners approach Mc Graw Hill Testing Applications on the Web, 2nd Edition by Nguyen, Michael Hackett, and Bob Johnson (Wiley, 2003 CSHT 616 (ii) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Introduction (60 Lectures) Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Background and Applications, Turing Test and Rational Agent approaches to AI, Introduction to Intelligent Agents, their structure, behavior and environment.Problem Solving and Searching Techniques Problem Ch aracteristics, Production Systems, Control Strategies, Breadth First Search, Depth First Search, Hill climbing and its Variations, Heuristics Search Techniques Best First Search, A* algorithm, Constraint Satisfaction Problem, Means-End Analysis, Introduction to Game Playing, Min-Max and Alpha-Beta pruning algorithms. birth Representation Introduction to First Order Predicate Logic, Resolution Principle, Unification, Semantic Nets, abstract Dependencies, Frames, and Scripts, Production Rules, Conceptual Graphs. Programming in Logic (PROLOG). Dealing with Uncertainty and InconsistenciesTruth Maintenance System, Default Reasoning, Probabilistic Reasoning, Bayesian Probabilistic Inference, Possible World Representations. Understanding Natural Languages Parsing Techniques, Context-Free and Transformational Grammars, Recursive and Augmented Transition Nets. BOOKS RECOMMENDED 1. 2. DAN. W. Patterson, Introduction to A. I and Expert Systems PHI, 2007. Russell & Norvig, Artificial Intel ligence-A Modern Approach, LPE, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 2005. Rich & Knight, Artificial Intelligence Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd edition, 1991. W. F. Clocksin and Mellish, Programming in PROLOG, Narosa Publishing House, 3rd edition, 2001. 5.Ivan Bratko, Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence, Addison-Wesley, Pearson Education, 3rd edition, 2000. 3. 4. CSHT 616 (iii) Network Programming and Administration Transport Layer Protocols TCP, UDP, SCTP protocol. Socket Programming Socket Introduction TCP Sockets TCP Client/Server Example signal handling I/O multiplexing using sockets Socket Options UDP Sockets UDP client server example Address lookup using sockets. Network Applications Remote logging Email WWWW and HTTP. LAN administration Linux and TCP/IP networking Network Management and Debugging. Books recommended 1. W. Richard Stevens, Bill Fenner, Andrew M. Rudoff, Unix Network Programming, The sockets Networking API, Vol. 1, 3rd Edition, PHI. 2. B. A.Forouzan Data Com munications and Networking, Fourth edition, THM Publishing Company Ltd. 3. Nemeth Synder & Hein, Linux Administration Handbook, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition 4. R. Stevens, Unix Network Programming, PHI 2nd Edition CSHT 616 (iv) Data Mining Overview Predictive and descriptive data dig techniques, supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, process of knowledge discovery in databases, pre-processing methods Data Mining Techniques standoff Rule Mining, classification and regression techniques, clustering, Scalability and data management issues in data mining algorithms, measures of interestingness Books Recommended 1.Introduction to Data Mining, Pang-Ning Tan, Michael Steinbach, Vipin Kumar, Pearson Education. 2. Data Mining A Tutorial Based Primer, Richard Roiger, Michael Geatz, Information Pearson Education 2003. 3. Introduction to Data Mining with Case Studies, G. K. Gupta, PHI,2006. 4. Insight Into Data Mining Theory And Practice, Soman K P,Diwakar Shyam, Ajay V, PHI, 2006 CSHT 616 (v) Combinatorial Optimization Introduction Optimization problems, neighborhoods, local and global optima, convex sets and functions, simplex method, degeneracy duality and dual algorithm, computational admitations for the simplex and dual simplex algorithms-Dantzig-Wolfe algorithms.Integer Linear Programming Cutting plane algorithms, branch and spring technique. Graph Algorithms Primal-Dual algorithm and its application to shortest path, Math-flow problems Dijkstras algorithm, Max-flow problem, matching problem, bipartite matching algorithm, non-bipartite matching algorithms. Books recommended 1. C. H. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz, Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms and complexity, Prentice-Hall of India, 2006 2. K. Lange, Optimization, Springer, 2004 3. Mokhtar S. Bazaraa, John J. Jarvis and Hanif D. Sherali, Linear Programming and Network Flows, John Wiley & Sons, 2004 4. H. A. Taha, Operations Research An Introduction (8th Edition), Prentice Hall, 2006 alienLife is an experience that comes along with failure. Have you ever had the sense like you havent done your best at something or the feeling that youre disappointing the people you care about most? Well Eve had that feeling multiple times especially in middle school. In middle school Eve experience lots of failure failure with friendships, relationships, and rejection. Failure to me is being unhappy with yourself and not doing what you believe in.My 8th seduce year in middle school was a earning experience that came along with lots of failure. The beginning of 8th grade was the easiest part of middle school because there was no drama and less friends. As time went by I gained more friends and more pressure was put on my shoulders. I learned a lot about friendships and the meaning of them. Losing the friends that meant the most to me is one of my failures and something that was challenging. Friendships from the past have a huge violation on the friendships that Eve made today.In middle school I was ceaselessly open to meeting new-made people and starting new reined friendships with anyone but now I realize that I cant do that without get to know the person first. During my years in high school Eve been more selective with how I choose my friends. Eve learned that in order to trust someone in full and to consider them a good friend, I would have to get to know that person first. Throughout my high school experience Eve gained many friends and learned to trust them. Whenever I had a problem, I would turn to them for advice. Their advice always helped me through my problems and anything else I needed.Throughout my experience in high school and middle school, Eve learned a lot about friendship and values. Eve been making better decisions for myself and how I have been choosing my friends. How I chose my friends pass on help me in college because Eve had experience with good friends and bad friends. My experience with friends at school is article of faith me so m uch about life. Middle school and high school has helped me with better decision making when choosing friends. I will use this decision making in college to help me build new friendships.