Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Claims Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cases - Essay Example In the organization, there were various gatherings doing explicit assignments and with various pioneers and correspondence framework. The gatherings are inspired in various manners in regard to their yield. In my self appraisal test, I was exceedingly keen on working in gatherings. I like being the gathering chief since I can deal with the gathering elements. In my future vocation plans, I might want to possess an organization and oversee it myself. The capabilities are staggeringly basic in the whole running of the organization. They are bury related in that they all focus on accomplish hierarchical objectives and goals. The viability of an administrator is dictated by the result of the association with respect to the set targets and objectives. On the off chance that the abilities and skills are compelling, the association will figure out how to accomplish their objectives and goals. In most association, the administrators do not have a few aptitudes and capabilities prompting poor administration. ... In the association, diverse staff accomplished more work than others. The association had an approach of remunerating individuals and gatherings dependent on the yield they conveyed. This was remarkably basic, and it urged individuals to strive to get more rewards (Scott, Spriegel and Clothier 22) Nominate one administration aptitude to research in the following semester Decision making The primary motivation behind why I named dynamic is because of its day by day application in all degree of the executives. At the point when I was working, dynamic was my central issue. This is the procedure through which supervisors use to take care of existing issues in an association. It is the key angles that solitary out the exhibition of a chief. In most association, the achievement of any association relies upon the choice made by the administration. At the point when I was filling in as a scripter, my key shortcoming was settling on the correct choices on schedule. The director of the organiz ation was continually whining about it, and this activated me to discover intends to rush my dynamic aptitudes. The primary motivation behind why I didn't settle on choices on time was because of the vulnerability of the result (Drucker and Maciariello 56) Guidelines that impact dynamic 1. Characterize the issue. This includes distinguishing the choice that will help in the accomplishment of the authoritative targets. The issue might be present moment or long haul. 2. Recognizable proof of constraining elements. The leader ought to dissect the perfect assets that are required to actualize the choice that will be made. The supervisor must have sufficient data, faculty, time, supplies and hardware. The chief ought to likewise consider the inner and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rules and regulations on the conduct and discipline Essay Example for Free

Rules and guidelines on the lead and control Essay For the direction of all concerned, the accompanying principles and guidelines on the lead and control of understudies are thus proclaimed: a. Premise of Discipline Understudies will consistently watch the traditions that must be adhered to, rules and guidelines of the Bicol University, and the norms of good society. b. General Rules and Regulations The accompanying student’s rules oversee the lead and order of understudies: 1. Any understudy who submits any misconduct in the University premises or outside the University when acting in his ability as an agent of the University, will expose to disciplinary activity as per the calendar of assents set by the University. 2. The Bicol University is a without smoke grounds. Smoking will not be permitted in the University premises. 3. Understudies are required to go to scholastic University exercises that are led inside the University. 4. Understudies of this University are allowed to take an interest in co-curricular exercises and to communicate their perspectives and positions in broad daylight questions/issues subject to the accompanying conditions: a. Their support will pardon them just for the time missed in class and will not pardoned them from satisfying different prerequisites by the University, and b. Their support will be their very own obligation. 5. No play, production, sham or some other comparable act will be organized or introduced outside the University without the past approval and endorsement of the Dean of the College/Unit. 6. Just BU understudy association properly perceived by the Office of the Student Service during the present school year might be permitted to distribute and appropriate composed materials, or set up banners, signs, decorations, and so forth. Each duplicate (and each page) of the proposed composed materials must be submitted to the Office of Student Services/Coordinator Student Activities for confirmation and stepping of the words â€Å"Approved for Posting/Distribution-Dean of Student Services/Coordinator Student Activities† as a prerequisites before dissemination or show. 7. No understudy may partake in an outside movement, challenge, play, band, symphony, ensemble gathering, congress,â association, club and comparative gatherings as an agent of Bicol University without being so approved recorded as a hard copy by the Dean of the College/Unit. Cooperation of understudies in such exercises in their own abilities isn't thought about in this booking, gave, in any case, that fo r this situation the University will not be liable for any result emerging accordingly. 8. No understudy or association trying to support any get-together or action related with the University may utilize the institutional name of the University except if he/she is approved to do as such. For the most part, utilization of the institutional name by any understudy or gathering off-grounds is restricted. Consent for such sales may, on extraordinary cases, be acquired recorded as a hard copy from the Dean of the College/Unit. 9. Understudies should wear the endorsed uniform of the College while inside the grounds. 10. Approved I.D Cards must be worn constantly inside the school premises. The approved card ought to be utilized in all exchanges in and out the University. Any understudy who neglects to deliver approved I.D Cards upon request by any individual from the personnel or any schools authority or security watch, may not be confessed to class or inside grounds. 11. Understudies should help keep the structure and grounds clean consistently. Junk jars and comparable cont ainers ought to be utilized. Littering and composing on the dividers, entryways or any property of the University is disallowed. 12. Understudies should deal with reserves; mail matter or any significant papers endowed to them either by the University or any of the understudy associations with most extreme consideration and duty. 13. All assets gathering the understudies association must be kept in a legitimate bank. Toward the finish of each semester the bank book mirroring the money related advantages for the association must be stored with the school/unit Cashier for care. 14. Consent for co-curricular movement, for example field trips, instructive/perception visits, and extra-curricular action i.e., shows, course led inside the Region ought to be acquired multi week ahead of time and for exercises outside the Region fourteen days ahead of time from the University President through the Dean College/Unit, Dean of Student Services and Vice President for Academic Affairs. The mentioning party before joining any out of grounds movement should meet the accompanying prerequisites. Meaning OF TERMS: a. Harassing. This alludes to any demonstration which causes upon the understudy passionate, physical or mental pressure making him/her vibe desolate and risky or to feel that there is some kind of problem with him/her or to lose the student’s certainty and to get unbiased in going to classes. b. Conveying WITHIN THE UNIVERSITY PREMISES FIREARMS OR DANGEROUS OR DEADLY WEAPONS. Conveying any weapon which can murder, including however not constrained to: Firearms, regardless of whether authorized, blade, heavy-handed contrivance, clubs. c. CONVICTION OF A CRIME INVOLVING MORAL TURPITUDE. Conviction in any court of a wrongdoing having an intrinsic nature of corruptness, wretchedness, or wickedness regarding a person’s obligation to another or to society as a rule, for example, yet not constrained to : assault. Adulteration of legitimate archives. d. Making DISORDER, TUMULT, BREACH OF THE PEACE OR SERIOUS DISTURBANCE WITHIN THE UNIVERISTY. Any demonstration intended to any genuine unsettling influence inside the University premises, office, study hall, corridor or will hinder or upset execution, capacities or social events, serene gatherings inside the University premises. e. Mutilating, DAMAGING OR DESTROYING ANY PROPERTY OF BICOL UNIVERSITY OR OF WITHIN THE UNIVERSITY. Any resolved conduct planned for devastating, changing, or destroying property of Bicol University or of its representatives and visitors. Ownership of the way to submit vandalism, including ownership of a boring apparatus, glass shaper, or other substance (like splash paint) inside University premises without legitimate leeway from the College Dean/Director will be at first sight proof of such offense. f. Impoliteness TO SUPERIOR. Any impudence by words or by deeds submitted by an understudy towards an understudy chief, a Bicol University authority or staff (educating and non-instructing). g. Dishonorable AND IMMORAL CINDUCT. Any shocking conduct or act in opposition to built up moral standards submitted inside or outside of BU premises which will make offensiveness Bicol University. Petting, necking or any sexual direct finished with the University premises, inside or outside of homerooms. h. Deceptive nature. The demonstration of hiding or contorting truth, indicating an absence of honesty or a character to swindle, cheat, bamboozle or sell out and a plan to abuse reality. h.1. Genuine DISHONESTY. Include the nearness of any of the accompanying specialist conditions: a) The exploitative demonstration made genuine harm and grave partiality Bicol University; b) In request to submit the untrustworthy demonstration, the respondent gravely manhandled his power; c) Where the respondent is a responsible office in any University/College Based Organization, the unscrupulous demonstration legitimately includes property, responsible structures or cash for which he straightforwardly responsible and the respondent demonstrates a purpose to submit material addition, unite and debasement. d) The unscrupulous demonstration of the respondent shows moral wickedness; e) In the commission of the exploitative demonstration, extortion or misrepresentation of authentic reports was utilized; f) The deceptive demonstration was submitted a few times or in different event; or g) The untrustworthy demonstration includes Bicol University assessment abnormality or phony Bicol Unive rsity affirmation qualification, for example, pantomime, and cheating. h.2. LESS SERIOUS DISHONESTY. The untrustworthy demonstration made harm and preference Bicol University that isn't so genuine as to qualify under Serious Dishonesty, orâ where the respondent is an understudy head who didn't exploit his/her situation in any University/College Based Organization in submitting exploitative act. h.3.SIMPLE DISHONESTY. Untrustworthy acts that didn't make harm or preference Bicol University just as those inside no immediate connection to or don't include the obligations and duties of the respondent; and where the data distorted isn't identified with his office as an understudy head or status as an understudy of this University in the event of adulteration of legitimate archive. I. DRINKING ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR MANIFESTING DRUNKEN BEHAVIOR WITHIN THE UNIVERSITY PREMISES. Ownership of inebriating mixers or any drinks will be at first sight proof of the commission of this offense. j. Adulteration OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. Any untruthful passages I official reports submitted through change, cancellation, superimposition, intercalation, or any confusion. Official reports will incorporate birth declaration, official transcript of records. Library card, school ID. Student’s leeway, confirmation, and different records gave by or submitted to Bicol University. k. Betting. Any unapproved wagering of cash or something of material incentive inside the University premises. l. Right of passage OF ANY VARIETY INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE PREMISES OF THE BISCOL UNIVERSITY BY ANY FRATERNITY OR INDIVIDUAL OR A GROUP REPRESENTING AN ACCREDITED BU ORGANIZATION. A commencement custom or practice as an essentials for entrance into participation in a club, sorority or association by putting the enlist, novice or candidate in some humiliating of embarrassing circumstances, for example, compelling him to do modest, senseless, stupid and other comparable undertaking or in any case exposing him to physical or mental affliction or injury. (Sec. 1, RA 8049) m. MALVERSATION/UNLAWFUL DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS PROPERTY BELONGING TO THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY OR A GUEST OF THE UNIVERSITY.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The long history of puppetry Essay Example

The long history of puppetry Essay Example The long history of puppetry Paper The long history of puppetry Paper Ancient little stone figures have been uncovered in numerous spots. We can just think about what they may have been utilized for. Researchers attempt to join social or otherworldly essentialness to these finds. Narrating and play acting with dolls are imagined precipitously by youngsters the world over. The creation of smaller than usual figures is fundamental to human instinct. It is a reasonable conjecture that the principle use is just amusement. In the fifth century BC Herodotus expounds on old figures worked by strings. Xenophon of Athens alludes to a voyaging Greek actor putting on a manikin act. These men didn't find something new, they were simply early-distributed scholars, and they expounded on what was occurring. A twelfth century woodcut shows two adolescents playing with figures of equipped knights on strings. In a fourteenth century enlightened original copy we see three young ladies viewing a manikin appear. It looks a great deal like Punch and Judy. Showy contents have some good times of power and the shameful acts of life. In social orders where the specialists had more force than we these days give them they frequently responded indignantly to merited mocking. The Commedia dellarte was an extemporized well known parody in Italian auditoriums of the sixteenth to eighteenth century. It was every now and again prohibited and was regularly performed in the city. The characters Harlequin, Columbine and Pulcinella began here. Italian entertainers sent out their craft all through Europe and further abroad. In the French language Pulcinella became Polichinelle, in Russian Petroushka, and in English Punch. They additionally concocted the droll, a stick that has two little oars toward its finish or is separated at one or the two closures to make a clamor when it hits anything. This is the place we get the term droll satire. Polichinelle was playing in France by 1630. Samuel Pepys was a government employee who kept a journal. He composed it for himself in his own private code yet it was distributed after his demise. It gives an intriguing individual perspective on seventeenth century England. In 1662 this journal records the main English notice of outside manikin exhibitions. Pepys composes that he viewed the manikins a couple of times, when he halted for a show in Hyde Park and it made him late for a meeting with the lord. First known as Punch and Joan, the manikins turned into a well known redirection on sea shores and in parks. The entertainers were frequently migrants and were regularly referenced in writing. As perusers of Dickens the Old Curiosity Shop will realize they were now and again of not very good character. Henry Fielding composed his splendidly humorous novel Tom Jones in the eighteenth century. There were worries about viciousness in puppetry then as now. Tom Jones meets a voyaging Punch and Judy man who professes to have tidied up his show and made it into a good and refined exhibition. The performer appreciates a few cups of lager with the supporters of a wayside bar and afterward truly ambushes his right hand. Handling has his saint remark that he very much wanted the show in its old structure. George Cruikshank, who bacome famous by representing the works of Charles Dickens was engaged with the creation of a book that safeguarded a road execution of a Punch and Judy appear. Cruikshank and distributer John Payne Collier recruited an Italian entertainer, Signor Piccini, to put on a private act in the Kings Arms, a bar in Drury Lane, London. The show was halted habitually so that Cruikshank could make drawings and Collier could record the exchange. Both of these representations are by Cruikshank. Piccini could conceivably have been an Italian. At that point, as now, performers now and then concocted fascinating names and foundations for themselves. He was an extraordinary puppeteer. He could have one of his manikins remove his cap with one hand, toss it to the next hand, and set it back on his head. Punch and Judy multiplied in the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. Shows were seen all over and a portion of the entertainers got prosperous.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Topics For Investigative Essay

Topics For Investigative EssayThere are many topics for investigative essays. Just as with any subject, you need to base your topic on a variety of different subjects. You need to keep in mind that the topics for investigative essays vary from one school to another. It is also helpful to find out what some schools' faculty members and students think about your topic.Many times, it is helpful to list your topics for research. Many times, the topics for investigative essays are not stated in writing. The areas of concern of a college investigative writing class might be focused on specific topics. Therefore, you can check with the classes to see what types of topics they have to offer. When researching your topics, look into any articles or journal articles that might help you in your search.If you wish to make a career in journalism, you should research a specific genre, as well as the style of journalism. There are various styles of journalism and if you research well, you will be ab le to have an insight into the areas of interests of the topic of your choice. There are specialized websites that help you find the types of things you need to focus on in order to make your chosen field of interest successful. You might also check with the schools to see if they have any community service in which you can volunteer. This can provide you with a broad look at the areas of interest that are on your chosen topic.When you are researching an area of interest, the first thing you want to do is to ask your parents and friends if they are interested in knowing more about it. Often, there is no need to buy a book to get the information you need. The Internet is always going to be a good place to start. You can contact someone who has the subject matter that you are interested in or ask for help from an online resource that can provide you with a good background on the subject matter that you are researching. This will allow you to formulate a general idea of what you want t o talk about.When you are thinking about topics for investigative essays, make sure that you are researching something that you are passionate about. If you are writing an essay for a class, you should know that the topics for educational research essays are those that fit with the curriculum. For example, if your teacher has a class on criminal justice, it would be a good idea to research topics related to criminal justice research. There are certain types of topics that may not fit the discipline of your chosen topic but may be valuable for your essay. If you are unsure of what to focus on, it is always a good idea to check with your teacher or advisor.When writing an essay that you need to submit to a class, make sure that you are choosing a common style for your topic. Many students are great at presenting information in a clear, concise manner. However, there are others who tend to ramble on in a way that makes it difficult for the reader to follow the information that you pres ent.The common format that most students use when writing an essay is the term that the word in the title of the essay. It is best to consider your essay to be an introduction to the topic of interest. Many students tend to over-complicate their essay when they are attempting to present information in a short amount of time. Although there are instances when a long essay can be useful, most people end up getting bogged down in the details. It is not necessary to force the information into the essay.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Essay on The American Dream An Essential Part of America

The American dream is about working hard for what you are trying to achieve. The American dream comes from our past clear down to today and with influences it becomes a superior ambition. Even though the dream grows more throughout time; the dream is stronger and it’s easier to achieve what you want to have in this nation as a dreamer. The American dream has been discussed in literature for more than two centuries in our history. Way earlier in time before anything, our first used way of the American dream was not recognized, yet it was done by the first people in the Americas known as the Puritans. â€Å"From John Winthrop and the Puritan search for an earthly city upon a hill in the New World† (Meacham). This was the first lived American†¦show more content†¦This quote talks about how the American dream comes to be about being on good wages and making better ways to be an individual in a new country or even in another town or city. Franklin D. Roosevelt was purveyors of hope and dreams in our history, but his hopes were high and his rector Endicott Peabody told him, â€Å"Things in life will not always run smoothly. Sometimes we will be rising toward the heights — then all will seem to reverse itself and start down. The great fact to remember is that the trend of civilization itself is fo rever up, that a line drawn through the middle of the peaks and the valleys of the centuries always has an up trend,† (Meacham). This statement is true in all of its ways because life is hard no matter where you first begin and there are always going to be challenges that you have to strive through in order to achieve your goal. The American dream was a major part of these people in our history because they were going through many difficult times that made them dream of â€Å"better, richer, and happier† lives; that our earlier historian had written in one of his books (Meacham). The years passed by yet there were many influences that had great success contributing to the AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : The Reality Of America860 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica throughout time has been known as a country for opportunity and freedom, where anyone can come and have a fair chance at living their â€Å"American Dream.† The stereotypical American dream is h aving a two parent family, with stable income, owning a home with a white picket fence with two children. But the reality of America is that this â€Å"dream† is achieved more easily by white men. Even though America is supposedly â€Å"The land of the free† and provides â€Å"Liberty and Justice for all†, these statementsRead MoreThe American Dream : The Ideas Of The American Dream1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream America, known as the nation of chance and flexibility, where any man or lady can come and have a reasonable shot at accomplishing the coveted objective usually alluded to as The American Dream. To many, effectively getting the American dream implies having a steady 2 parent family, with money related success, and rich in political and social opportunities. This fantasy be that as it may, is all the more effectively accomplished by specific individuals over others, andRead MoreThe American Dream In Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1021 Words   |  5 Pagespromise of America is that anyone, from anywhere, can live a free and prosperous life in the United States. As President FDR once said We are all bound together by a hope of a common future rather than by reverence for a common past. He and many others believed in the American Dream, that has drawn hopeful masses of people to this country in search of a better life. Although some believe that the American promise is sti ll achievable, America no longer provides access to this dream. It has evolvedRead MoreRalph Chang in Typical American1078 Words   |  5 PagesMistakes are often essential factors of one’s wisdom and future success. People can always gain precious life lessons from their flaws, which resemble the pebbles that make a stable and perfect road. In the novel Typical American written by Gish Jen, the protagonist, Ralph Chang, makes a mistake in which he shifts and tortures his original American dream to a false and ‘poisonous’ dream that causes his ultimate familial, moral and financial collapse; in other words, he fails to create a ‘China’ withRead MoreThe Dream Act Of The United States1208 Words   |  5 PagesThe DREAM Act Since early in the 17th century, immigrants from different places on over the world have come to America to seek for freedom and opportunities. They have contributed in a large portion of the United States’ economy as well as culture. As a result, the impacts on American communities have turned into arguable issues, and one of them comes from educational field, the DREAM Act. In a simple way, DREAM Act (Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors) is a program that offers permanentRead MoreThe Land Of Opportunity : Immigrants1509 Words   |  7 Pages Immigrants created America, a nation that has embraced immigration. Throughout the years, America developed its â€Å"American Dream† concept, which states that anyone can succeed in the United States as long as that person works hard and does gives up. That concept, hope or dream attracts thousands of individuals, many of which leave their native countries with their hearth full of hope and the illusion of reaching and living the â€Å"American Dream.† However, the wonderful dream in many occasions hasRead MoreTo Elsie by William Carlos Williams1008 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you hear the phrase the American people do you think of a people who are despoiled, alienated, or lost? 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Most people would define the American Dream as the upbringing of success, the ability to control destiny, and to enjoy freedom due to the American social, economic, and political system. According to the Oxford English Dictionary Online, the American Dream means the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lease Financing Example

Essays on Lease Financing Research Paper Lease Financing First e-Activities A finance lease is the one that fully transfers the rewards and risk associated with asset ownership. On the contrary; an operating risk does not fully transfer rewards and risk associated with ownership (Carmichael, Graham Lynford, 2012). A finance lease consist of the following components from the perspective of the lessor and the lessee; If lessee happens to cancel the lease, loses are paid by the lessee and not the lessor. Gains and losses resulting from fluctuation in fair value are taken care off by the lessee. Only the lessee can utilize the lease assets without adjustment or alterations (Carmichael, Graham Lynford, 2012). According to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), a lease is recognized as purchases made by the lessee. They are capitalized in the balance sheet of the lessee. Initially, leases were treated as an off balance sheet activities and were recorded as notes in the financial statements (Andrew, 2011).Recently, financial lease are recognized in both the balance sheet as the capital item while in the comprehensive income statement are treated as expenses because interest deductions and depreciation expenses. Therefore, health care organization will be more interested to lease long-term assets because of tax benefits and flexibility in terms of technology (Carmichael, Graham Lynford, 2012). Additionally, the above change are anticipated to make health care organizations to rent occupancy in order to avoid recognition of lease property in the balance sheet, so that the available funds may be used elsewhere in the economy for investments purposes (Andrew, 2011). For example; according to Andrew, 2011 on a meeting held on 1st June at Dublin, he asserted that, the market for commercial property has been experiencing a drop of sixty one percent since the year 2007.He asserted that new regulations will lead to an increase in demand for short-term leases rather than long-term leases because to higher flexibility associated with short term leases. Additionally, based on lessee perspective, lessee assumes the right to utilize a property for a given period without assuming the risk associated with property ownership and upon expiry of the lease agreement, he may return the property to the lessor or renew the agreement and continue using the property. Second e-Activities Business valuation involves determining the worth of a business. The methods of business valuation include: Discounted cash flow method, earning approach, assets based approach and market value approach (Holton, Bates, 2009).The discounted cash flow approach focuses at predicting future incomes by dividing the present earnings with the capitalization rate. On the other hand, earning approach determines the value of the business by predicting its ability to produce future earnings under this method; past earnings are divided by capitalization rate to determine the ability of a business to generate future earnings (Holton, Bates, 2009). Connectively, market value approach compares the value of your business to that of other business within the same industry in the market (Holton, Bates, 2009).All the above methods are similar in the sense that, they are applided to determine the value of a business. Discounted cash flow method is the most viable method because it focuses on business potential to generate cash flow. The method utilizes the free future cash flow divided by Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) (Holton, Bates, 2009). REFERENCES Andrew .W, (2011).Treets Ahead: Changes in Regulation give rise to Short term lease and Owners Occupant. Knight Frank Ltd.Retrieved : http://www.knightfrank.ie/news/short-term-leases.aspx on 29th November 2012. Carmichael, D. R., Graham, Lynford. (2012). Accountants Handbook, Special Industries and Special Topics. John Wiley Sons Inc. Holton, Lisa, Bates, Jim. (2009). Business Valuation for Dummies: Epub Edition. John Wiley Sons Inc.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Scientific Management Theory And Human Relations Movement - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Scientific Management Theory And Human Relations Movement. Answer: The paper talks about thescientific management theory and human relations movement in the organization. It explains that how scientificmanagement theory and human relations movement contribute to modernmanagement to run the business successfully. The scientificmanagement is a theory and strategy of management that evaluates and analyzes workflow within the organization. The main aim of the theory is to improve the worker's productivity and economic efficiency. Thus, it plays a significant role in modern management. The theory was developed by the F.W Taylor. Taylor believed and analyzed that it is one of the most appropriate theories for accomplishing the task and duties. The selection, motivation, development can be determined scientifically through this theory. The old rule of thumb methods was replaced by the scientific management theory. It maintains cooperation and coordination between employer and employee in order to attain the goals and objectives of the firm. It ensures that tasks will be carried out according to with scientific management process. It ensures that work should be divided equally among the employees to gain the better productivity and efficiency in the organization. It will also help to maintain a good relationship between employer and employee within the organization. F.W Taylor is known as the father of scientific management theory. The classical management theory is an important theory of scientific management theory. It advocates and focuses on the task and duties of the workers. The theory believes that employees are responsible to accomplish the various task within the organization. The scientific management theory is based on the four principles which have been discussed blow (Taylor et al, 2013). Science, not the rule of thumb: This principal said that employees should not use old techniques and methods at the workplace doing the work, instead of old techniques and methods. The employees should do an experiment to build and develop new techniques which make the task much quicker, simpler and easier (Carraher, 2015). Harmony, not discard: Taylor insisted that employer and employee must work together with a positive attitude and position towards each other with maintaining mutual coordination and cooperation at the workplace. The principle states that organization depends on the management and employees and they both must work with maintaining harmony during the work. They should avoid discord and conflicts among the employees (Marion and Gonzales, 2013). Cooperation, not individualism: This principle believes that all the activities and actions done by the different employees should be carried on with a spirit of mutual coordination and cooperation. Taylor has recommended that the supervisor and employees should mutually determine standards and policies in order to meet the goals and objectives of the firm (Netland, 2013). Development of each and every individual to his/her highest prosperity and efficiency: This principle suggested that training should give to each and every person in the organization to increase efficiency and prosperity of the organization. Further, human relations movement includes social and economic needs and requirements of the people. The theory is based on the employees satisfaction and productivity of the organization. Elton mayos has worked on this theory to analyze and evaluate the behavior of the people. The human relations and behavior play a vital role in every organization in order to determine the success and growth of the company. The two-way communication network is mandatory to maintain human relations effectively and efficiently. The theory believes that there are various factors which motivate and encourage employees to do work effectively and efficiently. Through human relations movement, workers work together as a team to accomplish the mission and vision of the company (Messersmith and Wales, 2013). The human relation movement also affects the employees behavior within the organization. After the various researchers, it has been noticed that human relations could enhance and increase the efficiency and productivity of the organization. The theory believes that workplace as a complicated network where a manager must manage and control on the employees by increasing participation of the workers and by maintaining an open communication within the organization. This perspective believes workers are social, responsible and self-motivated. The human relations movement is important to maintain sustainability in the organization (Knowles, Holton III, and Swanson, 2014). Now it is assumed that scientific management and human relation movement give remarkable contribution in modern management theory and practice. In todays era both have become the essential and important part of the organization. Further, modern management theory uses the systematic mathematical techniques and methods in the system with evaluating and analyzing the mutual relationship of employees and management in all aspect. The organization is achieving the long-term mission and vision in an effective and efficient manner with using of scientific management theory. In todays modern world, many companies use scientific management theory to increase and enhance the production and to reduce the cost of production in the market. It helps in making a decision in an effective manner. It provides various benefits to the customers and suppliers in the market (Crane, 2013). The employees are making effective human relations to accomplish the various long-term mission and vision of the firm. Through scientific management theory and human relations movement, the company is able to maximize utilization of resource and development within the organization. In this way, they give enormous contribution in the modern management theory and practice. A proper and appropriate working environment is developed by using scientific management theory and human relations movement. Investors and owners are benefited by this theory. It also reduces various conflicts and disputes of management as well as labor in the organization. In this way, they maintain a harmonious and cordial relationship with each other. The work is carried out in a systematic and effective manner according to decided plans and process. The managers provide regular instructions and guidance to the employees to increase the production of the firm. Through scientific management theory and human relations movement, the company can easily achieve targets and goals in lesser time (Osborne, Radnor and Nasi, 2013). It pr ovides various benefits to the country by increasing production and reducing the cost of production. It also increases the standard of living and morale of the employees. Cooperation and coordination amongst workers and managers increase and enhance democracy at the workplace. Further, human relations movement and scientific management theory help to reduce employees turnover with increasing efficiency and productivity in the firm. In this way, human relations movement plays a vital role in modern management theory (Mitchell, 2013). It is the part of the every organization. It will also help to beat the competitors in the market. The company can analyze and evaluate the strategies and plans of the competitors by maintaining good relations with the employees at the workplace. Various new and innovative technologies can be used by the company by using this theory in the organization. Further, modern management theory also focuses on the interpersonal relationship and motivation of the employees at the workplace. In this way, the scientific management theory and human relations movement manage and operate the complex organization in a better manner. The organization cannot survive its business for a long time without using scientific management theory (Saarijrvi, Kannan, and Kuusela, 2013). The human relations movement plays an integral role in every organization to ensure the maximum productivity of the employees. On the above discussion, it has been analyzed that scientific management theory and human relations movement play a significant role in modern management to manage and control the various crucial activities of the organization. Further, it is important to maintain harmonization and coordination among the employees during the employment. It encourages employees to do work effectively and efficiently. In this way, an organization can make a good position in the market. References Carraher, S., 2015. Signaling intelligence, signaling theory, Project A, and excellent management history research.Journal of Management History,21(2). Crane, A., 2013. Modern slavery as a management practice: Exploring the conditions and capabilities for human exploitation.Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.49-69. Knowles, M.S., Holton III, E.F. and Swanson, R.A., 2014.The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development. Routledge. Marion, R. and Gonzales, L.D., 2013.Leadership in education: Organizational theory for the practitioner. Waveland press. Messersmith, J.G. and Wales, W.J., 2013. Entrepreneurial orientation and performance in young firms: The role of human resource management.International Small Business Journal,31(2), pp.115-136. Mitchell, G., 2013. Selecting the best theory to implement planned change: Improving the workplace requires staff to be involved and innovations to be maintained. Gary Mitchell discusses the theories that can help achieve this.Nursing Management,20(1), pp.32-37. Netland, T., 2013. Exploring the phenomenon of company-specific production systems: one-best-way or own-best-way?.International Journal of Production Research,51(4), pp.1084-1097. Osborne, S.P., Radnor, Z. and Nasi, G., 2013. A new theory for public service management? Toward a (public) service-dominant approach.The American Review of Public Administration,43(2), pp.135-158. Saarijrvi, H., Kannan, P.K. and Kuusela, H., 2013. Value co-creation: theoretical approaches and practical implications.European Business Review,25(1), pp.6-19. Taylor, M.J., McNicholas, C., Nicolay, C., Darzi, A., Bell, D. and Reed, J.E., 2013. Systematic review of the application of the plandostudyact method to improve quality in healthcare.BMJ Qual Saf, pp.bmjqs-2013.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essays (9520 words) - Strategic Alliances

Skip over navigation to the main content Searching:9 databases 16 Recent searches | 0 Selected items | My Research | Exit Basic Search Advanced Publications Browse Preferences English(Change Language) - this link will open in a new windowHelp ProQuest Full text Back to results Previous(previous record) Document 18 of 8891 Next(next record) Add to selected items Save to My Research Email Print Cite Export/Save Tags Share Collapse panel Other formats:Citation/Abstract Full text - PDF (2 MB) ReferencesCited by (19) More like this See similar documents Search with indexing terms Subject Organizational learning Market entry Research & development R&D Foreign investment More... Location Japan Search Entry mode, organizational learning, and R&D in foreign affiliates: Evidence from Japanese firms Belderbos, ReneView Profile . Strategic Management Journal24. 3 (Mar 2003): 235-259. Turn on hit highlighting for speaking browsers Show highlighting Abstract (summary) Translate Abstract This paper develops hypotheses concerning the role of entry mode and experience-based organizational learning as determinants of the R&D industry of foreign affiliates and tests these hypotheses on a sample of 420 Japanese manufacturing affiliates abroad. Entry mode has a major impact on R&D activities: the R&D intensities of acquired affiliates substantially exceed those in wholly owned greenfield affiliates, while the R&D intensities of minority owned ventures are higher if Japanese parent firms lack strong R&D capabilities at home. For greenfield operations, support is found for an incremental growth pattern of foreign R&D as a function of organizational learning and affiliate capability building. The results are consistent with the view that part of the explanation for Japanese firms' relative lack of involvement in overseas R&D must be sought in their status as 'latecomers' in the establishment of overseas manufacturing networks. LEC LEC Full Text Translate Full text Turn on search term navigation Headnote Received 13 January 2000 Final revision received 26 August 2002 Headnote Key words: R entry mode; organizational learning; Japanese firms Headnote This paper develops hypotheses concerning the role of entry mode and experience-based organizational learning as determinants of the R&D intensity of foreign affiliates and tests these hypotheses on a sample of 420 Japanese manufacturing affiliates abroad. Entry mode has a major impact on R&D activities: the R&D intensities of acquired affiliates substantially exceed those in wholly owned greenfield affiliates, while the R&D intensities of minority owned ventures are higher if Japanese parent firms lack strong R&D capabilities at home. For greenfield operations, support is found for an incremental growth pattern of foreign R&D as a function of organizational learning and affiliate capability building. The results are consistent with the view that part of the explanation for Japanese firms' relative lack of involvement in overseas R&D must be sought in their status as 'latecomers' in the establishment of overseas manufacturing networks. At the same time, a number of Japanese firms hav e actively used foreign acquisitions and joint ventures to gain access to overseas technology and to establish overseas R&D capabilities at a faster pace. Copyright ?2002 John Wiley &Sons, Ltd. INTRODUCTION There is continuing interest in the internationalization of research and development (R Kuemmerle, 1997; Pearce and Singh, 1990; Gerybadze and Reger, 1999; Hakanson and Nobel, 1993a, 1993b).2 Driven by shortening of product life cycles, increased global competition and rapid technological developments, multinational firms need to 'tap into' centers of world excellence in given technological fields (Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1989). The challenge is to utilize local technological learning in geographically dispersed sites by communicating and integrating it into the firm's global organization and leveraging it in other markets. This is the subject of an emerging literature on effective coordination and control processes in international R DeMeyer, 1997; DeMeyer and Mizushima, 1989; Gassmann and von Zedtwitz, 1999; Ghoshal and Bartlett, 1988; Reger, 1999). A common finding in the literature on international R Behrman and Fischer, 1980;

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Know The 7 Elements of Art and Why They Are Important

Know The 7 Elements of Art and Why They Are Important The elements of art are sort of like atoms in that both serve as building blocks for creating something. You know that atoms combine and form other things. Sometimes theyll casually make a simple molecule, as when hydrogen and oxygen form water (H2O). If hydrogen and oxygen take a more aggressive career path and bring carbon along as a co-worker, together they might form something more complex, like a molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11). The 7 Elements of Art A similar activity happens when the elements of art are combined. Instead of elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, in art you have these building blocks: LineShapeFormSpaceTextureValueColor Artists manipulate these seven elements, mix them in with principles of design, and compose a piece of art. Not every work of art contains every one of these elements, but at least two are always present. For example, a sculptor, by default, has to have both form and space in a sculpture, because these elements are three-dimensional. They can also be made to appear in two-dimensional works through the use of perspective and shading. Art would be sunk without line, sometimes known as a moving point. While line isnt something found in nature, it is absolutely essential as a concept to depicting objects and symbols, and defining shapes. Texture is another element, like form or space, that can be real (run your fingers over an Oriental rug, or hold an unglazed pot), created (think of van Goghs lumpy, impasto-ed canvases) or implied (through clever use of shading). Color is  often the whole point for people who are visual learners and thinkers. Why Are the Elements of Art Important? The elements of art are important for several reasons. First, and most importantly, a person cant create art without utilizing at least a few of them. No elements, no art- end of story. And we wouldnt even be talking about any of this, would we? Secondly, knowing what the elements of art are enables us to: describe what an artist has doneanalyze what is going on in a particular piececommunicate our thoughts and findings using a common language Musicians can talk about the key of A, and they all know it means a pitch relating to 440 oscillations per second of vibration. Mathematicians may use the very basic word algorithm and feel confident that most people know they mean a step-by-step procedure for carrying out computation. Botanists world-wide will employ the name rosa rugosa, rather than the much longer that old-fashioned shrub rose - you know, the one that leaves hips in the fall - with the five-petaled flowers that can be yellow, white, red or pink. These are all specific examples of a common language coming in handy for intelligent (and shortened) discourse. So it is with the elements of art. Once you know what the elements are, you can trot them out, time after time, and never put a wrong foot forward in the art world. Does your instructor want you to write a few words and/or pages on a painting of your choice? Choose wisely, and then wax euphoric on form, lines, and color. Have you found an unidentified work in your great-aunts attic/toolshed/outhouse? It is helpful when describing the piece to someone who may be able to supply you with further information, to throw in some of the pieces elements of art along with: Its an etching. Its on paper. Stumped for conversation at a gallery show? Try The artists use of ________ (insert element here) is interesting. This is a much safer course than attempting to psychoanalyze the artist (after all, you may be standing in a clump of people that includes his or her mother) or using words which leave you a bit uncertain of exact meanings and/or pronunciations. The elements of art are both fun and useful. Remember ​line, shape, form, space, texture, value and color. Knowing these elements will allow you to analyze, appreciate, write and chat about art, as well as being of help should you create art yourself.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

MONEY AND BANKING ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

MONEY AND BANKING - Assignment Example the lending rate or the reserve requirement, which will allow banks to borrow funds at a lower rate from the central bank and also increase their own fund capacity. Banks borrowing at lower rates will pass the benefit to its client, resulting in lower lending rates of bank. If the cash reserve ratio (CRR) falls, the commercial banks will have to keep a lesser amount of reserve in the central bank. Therefore, they will pass the reserve to their customer as loans through a lower lending rate and demand for loan will also be increased, which directly increases the demand for reserve of the commercial banks to their central bank. It implies that there will be a credit growth, i.e. more loans are offered at a low interest rate. The credit expansion will lead to increased borrowing by corporate and retail segments for investment purposes (Mishkin, 2007). Money borrowed by companies will be invested in their business expansion that leads to increased money supply in the economy. The retail segment borrowing also lead to increased money supply as they borrow funds to buy homes, cars, home decor, etc that leverages these sectors to produce more. This results increased growth. Usually interest rate target and money supply are inversely related i.e. if interest rate is lowered, demand for bank reserve will increase and accordingly money supply will rise through lower lending rate of the commercial banks (Gowland, 2013). The above figure represents the effect of interest rate on money supply in an economy. The x axis shows the interest rate and the y axis represents the quantity of money supply. With given level of interest rate of 7% the MS line is the red line which intersects with the money demand line MD. The MD follows the general rule of a demand curve i.e. downward sloping. When the interest rate is reduced to 6%, the MD rises, which pushes the money supply line to a new equilibrium. There is a shift in the MS line from red to

Sunday, February 9, 2020

By drawing on examples examine the impact of social networking sites Essay - 1

By drawing on examples examine the impact of social networking sites on society - Essay Example Trends and statistics suggest that the sector has not only brought about significant transformation in the manner in which people interact but has also has acted as a major stimulus for global business (Gatautis, 2008). From social issues to political agendas and corporate strategies, all aspects of society are embraced and catered to by social networking sites. These sites offer a platform to the users to exchange their ideas, anonymously or publicize their views and announce it to the world. It is this flexibility offered by the SNS that makes it the most sought after internet trend in contemporary times. The term social networking is often used interchangeably with other terms such as internet social networking, social web sites, or social networking services; although all of them convey the same meaning. According to Richter et al., (2009) Internet social networking can be defined as "the phenomenon of social networking on the internet". While Kim et al, (2010) define social web sites as "those web sites which make it possible for people to form online communities and share user-created contents". The social networking sites have caused significant impact in various spheres of an individual’s everyday life including the social, political as well as economical. Some of which are discussed below. The probable impact of social networking as a phenomenon on the society can be perceived and gauged in more ways than one. For instance, social networking sites such as Facebook offers users an opportunity to create common interest groups and help them exchange their ideas and present their views in a group of likeminded individuals, thus empowering them to voice their opinions, say for instance, against social injustice or in favor of a social cause. The strength of collective action is magnified by sharing and exchanging of ideas through common groups and helps bring about

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Strong type of sympathy Essay Example for Free

Strong type of sympathy Essay The novel, Frankenstein, was written in 1815, when the author, Mary Shelley, was 19 years old. Marys family took her on a holiday throughout Europe. One night, in Geneva, the travelling group were quite bored, so they decided to tell ghost stories. Mary couldnt think of a story, so she went to sleep and dreamt the story of Frankenstein. There were also other influences for Frankenstein. Shelley liked the new technologies, and she always went to see the best shows. She was also interested in Luigi Galvanis work. He tried to prove dead and alive muscle used electric impulses. Shelley also liked Romantic writing, which is the concept of worshiping things natural. In the novel she shows her respect for natural beauty by showing the Artic as a place that Walton admires. She also created the gothic style of writing, which expresses a concern for identity, with the monster that has no name that wanders pointlessly. To give him a name is to give him power. Frankenstein is a story about a man from Geneva, Victor Frankenstein. He is a wealthy man that has a love for the woman he grew up with, Elisabeth. He moves to Ingolstadt to study Science and Medicine. He gets so obsessed with his ambition of finding the secret of life that he creates a monster from dead body parts. He runs from it and it plots is revenge by making Victor suffer as he did. As he follows him and tortures him, Victor meets Walton, our narrator. He sends many letters to his sister. He is similar to Victor and slightly the monster, in the way that they wish to achieve, but Victor prevents the loss of lives on Waltons ship. The monster, meanwhile, wants, but probably never will have a companion. Victor does, however, achieve his dream of finding the secret of life, although it goes horribly wrong. Neither of the protagonists dreams are what they thought they might be. Walton is an explorer that wants fame and fortune, but he also wants someone similar to him, a friend. Even though, as a Captain, he has his crew, they are expendable. He is willing to achieve by breaking any boundaries. On his deathbed, Waltons father begged him not to become an explorer, but as Walton has a rebellious behaviour, he disobeys his fathers last wish. At meeting with Victor, he changes for the better. He finds an admirable figure, someone that thinks the same way as him. Victor has already been through the pain of ambition seeking. He convinces Walton to save his crews lives and heads home. One of the lines that convince Walton is Do you share my madness? What he means is that his ambitions are madness, as they only end in disappointment. Also, as the narrator, he writes the letters to his sister, and therefore the novel, in corrupt narrative, which, in this novel, means that the story was first said by the monster, then edited by Victor to make him look like the victim, then, finally, the reader gets Waltons version on the story, who prefers Victor as he knows him and because he is similar to him. He also speaks in a romantic style, as he speaks in a way that shows the Artic as a place of beauty, whereas the other characters see it as a desolate place, with no life. Victor Frankenstein, the main character, or protagonist, is an ambitious man from Geneva. He dreams of finding the secret of life. Once he arrives in Ingolstadt, his university, he finds his work uncontrollably consuming his life. He begins with research, how he can make the perfect man from dead flesh. He decides he can sew the perfect limbs together. Then he uses the natural power of lightning (with pathetic fallacy as storms are intimidating and come on only dreary nights [It was a dreary night in November]) to put an electric shock into the dead body. This is what he believes is the secret of life. He believes his task is filled with delight and rapture, this means that before he sees the monster alive, he believes that he has already had great success over so much labour. Shelley also puts his actions into a god-like figure, which can create and destroy life as he wishes. Shelley also uses religious words, such as rapture, creator, species and even later on, demonical. Victor soon realises that his experiment is a massive failure. He expected a perfect, clever human to be produced, but he got a scarred monster that he describes as wretch. He inflicts pain, mainly emotionally, on it, by running away. As it cannot speak, the monster is left alone for dead. Victor learns that being a god isnt so easy, as when he creates the monster, he finds that he is more of a father than a god. He has responsibilities although he does not help the monster and prays cholera kills him. This shows Victor in his true form, selfish. Victor also uses romantic language to describe life. He shows that by creating life, he is doing the world good, creating an almighty species that nature will accept: A new species would accept me as its creator exclaims Victor. Shelley also portrays, as previously mentioned, the three protagonists all having similar dreams. They all just want companions. Victor wishes for Elisabeth, the monster, someone similar to him and Walton, his sister. The monsters dream is to be accepted by one person. He doesnt want money or fame, just someone that looks like him. Even at the creation of his life, all he wanted was to be accepted by everyone, but later, he saw this as being impossible. He believes that as Victor has caused him so much pain, all he wants is for Victor to experience it by having no one to love him. The monster also believes that Victor has acted with cowardice and selfishness, by running away and leaving the monster to a horrible fate. Even when the monster begs for a companion, Victor eventually rejects his offer and selfishly abandons him on his own, crushing his dream. The reader eventually gets to like the monster, as they start to feel sympathy for him, as he has nothing to hope for and no one to share his life with. Even after the monster attempts to learn English, which he thinks is a gift from gods, (from the quote Godlike Science)only two people experience his education fully, the blind De Lacy man and Victor. The monster is also quite secretly persuasive; he wishes for Victor to make another monster, he also attempts to make the reader feel sympathetic towards him with lines like Was I then a monster, from which all men fled? which make the reader wish they were in the story to help, which proves it is quite a strong type of sympathy. Shelley also uses the monster as a way of pointing out human flaws. She shows that no matter how different someone is, another person will always find faults or be intimidated by someone else. Frankenstein also has a subtitle; it is also named The Modern Prometheus. The classical story is about a human named Prometheus, who steals fire from the god Zeus to have an advantage over animals. This causes only pain and suffering for animals. In the modern Prometheus, Frankenstein is Prometheus as he defies the gods and takes their role as creator. As comeuppance, he is chained to a rock and his liver was eaten by an eagle every night, just to be healed at daybreak. This is a symbol for the ongoing pain of both Frankenstein and the monster. Even though, as the novel says, ambitions results in nothing other than pain, the advancement in modern medicine is an amazing feat. It has, meanwhile, sparked controversy, with subjects like stem cell research that could potentially be harming living organisms. The character that I favour most is the monster as he has been through nothing but pain throughout his entire life, whereas the other protagonists have been fed with a silver spoon. I think that the novel of the story is that if you are willing to put everything at risk to succeed, be prepared to fail.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

Beowulf, the Hero The epic poem Beowulf, which was told from generation to generation honoring modern Anglo-Saxon beliefs, describes a heroic man who saves a village in their time of need. By definition a hero is a man of exceptional quality. Exceptional quality doesn’t even begin to describe the man that is Beowulf. Beowulf has many heroic characteristics from his super human strength to victoriously slaying monsters and other ferocious beasts. He has excellent leadership skills and commonly boasts of his achievements. Beowulf emerges as the true Anglo Saxon hero; who risks his life for the lives and well being of others. Others perceive Beowulf as a hero through his physical strength and stories of his glorious feats. Through all of the battles Beowulf fought he lost only two, and his last defeat would be the death of him. The first battle Beowulf lost was his competition with Breca. Unferth was an unbeliever of the strength and determination of Beowulf. Unferth taunted Beowulf one night only to be, in return, taunted back. "Are you the Beowulf that strove with Breca†¦risking your lives on the lonely deep†¦of ocean swimming with out-streched arms†¦with plowing shoulders parted the waves†¦seven nights you toiled in the tossing sea†¦his strength was the greater, his swimming the stronger!" (389-400). As Beowulf explained in his feud with Unferth, "We gripped in our hands naked swords, as we swam the waves, guarding us from the whales’ assault†¦freezing squalls, and the falling night†¦down to the bottom a savage sea beast fiercely dragged me†¦and so I was granted to slay with the sword edge nine of the nicors" (413-443). Basically Beowulf is trying to explain that the only reason he lost to Breca was because he had been swimming for seven days straight and he stopped along the way to kill nine sea creatures to make it easier for other travelers of the sea to get by. This was one of the first heroic acts Beowulf preformed. Through the eyes of an Anglo Saxon, Beowulf saved them from having to deal with the sea creatures, because the sea plays a major role in the life of the Anglo Saxon’s. Beowulf came to rescue the Anglo Saxon’s from a ferocious monster who was terrorizing their town. Beowulf’s uncle is king of the Geats and so he is sent as an emissary to help rid the Danes of this monster, Grendel.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Deviance and Social Control Experiments Essay

An interesting assignment was assigned to us this week, one that I was excited and a little nervous to get started on. Our society is quite dependent on what is â€Å"normal. † Normal is following a routine, one that was set only by you and no others. Normal is to dress in what is considered socially acceptable, not garb that would throw you into a social outcast setting. But what happens when you defy these norms and start to step out of the box? At home my husband and I have established a routine that works well for us. Simple chores, such as, loading and unloading the dishwasher and laundry are split equally between us. Another routine that took shape shortly after we were married was where we sat in relation to the television. I sat on the long couch on the middle cushion; he sat on the love seat with the recliner. I have no idea where this tradition came from but I was excited to shake it up. I started sitting in the recliner. No words were spoken about it beforehand; it was just claimed as mine. This behavior merited a few odd looks and that was that. I suppose to think this behavior was odd is to know my husband. The most laid back person I have ever met, he shies away from confrontation on any level. I brought up the subject a few days into the experiment and he simply shrugged his shoulders and said that it was just a place to sit. We have since fallen back into our routine but now we both have an unspoken knowledge that it is indeed, just a place to sit. When it comes to fashion sense, mine falls under classy yet comfortable. I was excited to see that fashion could play a role in this assignment and actually chose to utilize the entire week. Being a stay at home wife means that there is hardly a dire need for me to leave the house. Errands can be accomplished in one day. However, I do enjoy the library and frequent it often, but instead of visiting in casually comfortable clothing I wore a party dress. Not just a party dress but one with ridiculous shoes, rain boots. I felt so silly at first but boldly embraced my fashion choice as the day wore on. Many patrons of the library stole glances but didn’t say much. I was feeling sad for myself, I was finding that standing out is much harder that I imagined but also admiration for those who do it daily and have no tribulations. As I was leaving a little girl came and grabbed my poufy skirt and told me she liked my dress and I found it to be an instant mood booster, one that made this little experiment well worth the challenge. My mother and I have a wonderful relationship, one that took years and years of teenage angst and stubbornness to overcome. These days, however, we are thick as thieves. I call her daily just to chat and she is a shoulder to cry on during hard times. She is, in no way, soft spoken but in her aging years has gotten to be much calmer. We rarely fight or argue anymore and when we do we simply get off the phone. One day I called her and talked to her in a loud voice. As I did I was having flashbacks to my teenage years where, it seemed, all I did was talk to her like this. She was instantly upset with me and asked why I was mad and yelling. I wasn’t yelling just talking loudly and since it happens so rarely anymore she mistook it for yelling. We have maybe a minute long talk and she hung up. I was severely upset and hated doing this experiment. I had no idea it would upset her so much and that, in turn, would upset me. I called her back immediately and informed her of the assignment. She thought it was hysterical. She laughed so hard but I feel it was more out of relive than anything else. Overall, this assignment was enjoyable. I learned how to step out of routine and that sometimes that is ok. It is not going to shake up life as much as would be expected. I learned that fashion is in the eye of the beholder. It is not something that should hold as much pressure as magazine emphasis and that sometimes a little girl knows all the right words to turn your day upside down. I learned how sensitive my mother can be and also, how sensitive that makes me. I learned not to take myself to seriously because nobody else does.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Benefits Of Animal Testing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 875 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Animal Testing Essay Did you like this example? The use of animals for medical research and testing is being subjected to heated debates due to the inability of different stakeholders to strike a balance between the benefits of using the animals and the pain that is subjected to the animals in various scientific medical research. There is indeed substantial evidence that the use of animals for medical research and testing has led to tremendous advancement in the discovery of hugely beneficial drugs and still plays a critical role in the understating of different human diseases. Additionally, the use of animal testing has also provided an accurate mechanism for validating the effects of various medical and pharmaceutical products on the human body system. Despite the vast benefits of using an animal for medical testing, intensive lobbying is being made by animal rights activists to have the animal research completely abolished because they firmly believe that the pain and cruelty that the experiment does to the animals is entirely unnecessary. This paper, therefore, tries to achieve a middle ground on this vital topic by highlighting some of the benefits of animal testing in medical research and at the same time point out the critical environmental implication of animal testing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Benefits Of Animal Testing" essay for you Create order Medical scientists generally would not prefer causing pain and injury to animals if at all the pain can be prevented. Most scientists concur that animals research and testing should be undertaken within a strict ethical framework which involves a detailed assessment of the potential effect to the animal before the testing ( Matthiensen et al. 2003). Animal testing and research remains very critical to the advancement of research in pharmaceutical and medical sector. This assertion was confirmed by the survey that was carried out by medical general practitioners 2006. In this survey, it was established that 96% of medical and pharmaceutical research experts believe that animal testing has significantly contributed to the research and discovery of drugs. The survey further affirms that 88% of medical doctors prefer pharmaceutical drugs to be tested on animals first before tried on human beings. This is to identify with high accuracy the potential effects of the pharmaceutical drugs before trying it on the human body( Gannon, 2007). Secondly, animal testing is significant in obtaining accurate medical research data that has been used to determine with the highest accuracy the potential effect of various drugs on the human body system. An expert survey by European for medical progress denoted that 84% of pharmaceutical and medical experts believes that use of animal testing has resulted into more accurate results which have led to the discovery of medicines that are potentially beneficial to the human being. Similar research by General practitioners also confirms that the use of animal research and testing improves the reliability and accuracy of medical research data (Gannon, 2007). Also, the use of animal research and testing has been confirmed to be very affordable and speeds up the medical research process. For example, the massive amount of investments that have been made by various pharmaceutical companies in discovering alternative methods of medical research and testing. The findings from these pharmaceutical companies have proven that alternative technologies that can suitably replace animal testing are costly and requires a lot of time for testing. Even in regulatory toxicology that is usually straightforward, the alternative technologies needed more than 20 tests to determine the potential risks and effects of new substances. Additionally, the introduction of alternative technologies requires validating and authentication by relevant organizations some of which are international accreditation institutions. The process of approving and certifying the non-animal techniques is always bureaucratic and not favorable to the dynamics within the medical research environment that at times requires a speedy process (Frame, 2005). Lastly, the use of animal testing can be justified in specific research by weighing out the potential benefits against the costs and effects of such medical research. This is especially true in scenarios where the risks of the new drugs to human beings outweighs the pain caused to animals to address the potential risks. Also, the use of animal testing and research can be justified when the new pharmaceutical drug is potentially impactful to human beings. For example, drugs used in the treatment of malaria and cancer that are currently prevalent in the world. In these cases, the use of animal testing is thus recommended since the benefits are much higher than the pain exposed to the animals. In conclusion, we as human beings have a responsibility to protect the animals since that is what defines us as humans. On the other hand, developing drugs to tackle certain diseases requires the use of animals for testing which makes specific animal testing experiments morally ethical. Based on these two extremes- the need to obtain accurate medical research data on certain drugs and the imperative duty of animal protection- we need to be pragmatic and strike a balance. Animal research and testing will only be justifiable if there is great precaution undertaken not to harm or expose the animals to unnecessary cruelty. Medical scientists therefore has responsibility of ensuring that any animal that they use for research should be protected. Additionally, further research on reduction and replacement technologies will reduce the use of animal for medical research and testing to only very necessary experiments where the use of animals is inevitable (Flint 2005).